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1/55先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼:Thereisnodoubtthat...1.ThereisnodoubtthatyoucanmakegreaterprogressinChineselearning.毫无疑问,你能在汉语学习上取得更大进步。(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)2.Ourclassismadeupof52students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhardworking.Thereisnodoubtthatyoucangetalongwellwiththem.(天津卷·书面表示)我们班有52名学生,大家都很友好,学习用功,毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。2/553.Thereisnodoubtthattheexchangingstudentprogramofferedbyyouisverymeaningful.
毫无疑问,你们提供交换生活动非常有意义。4.Thereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportanttomastertheskill.
毫无疑问,掌握这项技能非常主要。5.Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupismorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.
毫无疑问,熬夜更有可能造成人过分焦虑。6.Inmyopinion,thereisnodoubtthatwewillbenefitfromthesecondclass.
我认为我们会受益于第二课堂,这一点毋庸置疑。3/551.毫无疑问,教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注问题。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.毫无疑问,那里儿童急需照料和帮助。3.毫无疑问,他胜任这项工作。Thereisnodoubtthateducationisaproblemweshouldpaymoreattentionto.Thereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.Thereisnodoubtthatheissuitableforthejob.4/55Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.作者2.____________n.故事情节;阴谋vt.密谋3.____________n.小说;虚构事4.____________vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用authorplotfictionabuse5/555.____________n.债务,欠款6.____________adj.虚荣,自负;徒劳7.____________adj.有教养;国民;公民8.____________adj.弯曲;驼背;不老实n.天赋,兴趣9.____________
n.主题,主题思想;主题音乐10.____________n.百万富翁11.____________vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良12.____________n.&vi.&vt.救援,营救debtvaincivilbentthememillionairereformrescue6/55二、阅读单词1.wrapvt.________________2.reputationn.________________3.desperateadj.___________________________________________4.adorevt.___________________5.springvi.________________6.twistn.________________vi.&vt.________________7.envelopen.__________8.spitvi.&vt.___________________________________________n.______________包,裹;围,缠绕声誉,名声铤而走险,拼命,绝望;非常需要,渴望热爱,喜爱,喜爱突然出现;跳,蹦转动;急转弯(使)弯曲,转动信封吐唾沫(表示愤恨或藐视);吐,唾(唾沫、食物等)唾液7/55三、拓展单词1.________n.罪犯
adj.犯罪;刑法→________n.罪行,犯罪行为2.________n.担心气氛;矛盾→________adj.令人担心;绷紧3.________adj.慷慨;宽厚,仁慈→_________adv.慷慨地;大方地→________n.慷慨,大方4.________n.暴力,暴行→________adj.暴力,粗暴;猛烈,强烈→________adv.强烈地,激烈地5.________vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡→________adj.有抵抗力→________n.反抗,抵抗,抗拒6.________vt.&vi.(使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合→________vi.&vt.联合,团结→________adj.联合,统一→________n.团结一致,联合(体),统一(体)criminalcrimetensiontensegenerousgenerouslygenerosityviolenceviolentviolentlyresistresistantresistancereuniteuniteunitedunity8/557.________vt.&vi.打算,计划,想要→________n.意图,目标,打算8.________adj.浪漫主义;浪漫→________n.浪漫9.________n.诗歌→________adj.诗歌,诗→________n.诗人10.____________n.特征,特点
adj.经典,特有→________n.人物,角色11.__________n.小说家→________n.小说intendintentionromanticromancepoetrypoeticpoetcharacteristiccharacternovelistnovel9/55[会积累]1.“信”相关词集合
postcoden.邮政编码②postagen.邮资③addressvt.写姓名地址④postv.寄出,邮寄⑤mailboxn.邮箱10/552.“tion”结尾名词集锦①reputation名声,声誉②translation翻译③operation手术;操作④selection选择;挑选⑤invention创造⑥graduation毕业⑦contribution贡献⑧appreciation感激11/553.后缀“al”名词①refusal拒绝②arrival抵达③approval赞成④proposal提议⑤survival幸存⑥criminal罪犯12/554.“sion”结尾高频名词①tension担心②discussion讨论③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion迷惑;混同⑥impression印象13/555.个性描述惯用形容词荟萃
①generous大方,慷慨②mean小气;吝啬③stubborn固执④easygoing脾气温和⑤gentle温和,温柔⑥selfless无私14/556.“ant”结尾词一览①accountantn.会计师②assistantn.助手;助理③constantadj.不停④distantadj.遥远⑤instantadj.马上⑥resistantadj.有抵抗力15/55[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Theroseisthemost____________(romance)offlowers,belovedofpoets,singers,andartists.2.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelieve____________(tense)andstress.3.Thisprogramwassetupwithan____________(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.4.Weinheritfromourparentsmanyofourphysical____________(character).5.WiththeChinesepeople____________(unite)asone,anyattempttoseparateChinaisboundtofail.6.His____________touchedallthepeople,andthentheygaveawaytheirmoney____________.(generous)romantictensionintentioncharacteristicsunitedgenerositygenerously16/557.Thechildrenplayingthevideogamesthathavealotof____________tendtobemore____________.(violent)8.Thelittlegirlcan't____________thecandy,butherbrotherhasdevelopeda____________toit.(resist)9.I'mreadinga____________The
Mill
on
the
Floss,writtenbythefamous____________,GeorgeEliot.(novel)10.The____________wassentencedtosixyearsinprisonbecauseofcommittinga____________.(crime)violenceviolentresistresistancenovelnovelistcriminalcrime17/55Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1._____________________决心做某事(通常指坏事)2.________________
躲避;忙碌,不停地奔走3.________________到达,符合(期望)4.________________破烂不堪,废旧;精疲力尽5.__________________救援某人,帮助某人6.________________谈及,包括7.______________________目标是作为某物,目标是做某事8.________________音调准确;演奏合调(be)benton(doing)sthontherunliveuptowornoutcometoone'srescuetouchonbeintendedtobe/dosthintune18/559.________________泄露;出卖;分发10.________________把……集中在……11.________________放大;泄露;发出12.pickup________________13.comeout________________14.atatime________________giveawayfocus...on...letout捡起;取得;学会出版,发行每次19/5515.(be)basedon________________16.besetin________________17.havenothingtodowith________________18.underthecontrolof________________19.compare...to...________________20.appealto________________21.consistof________________22.beadaptedfrom________________以……为基础以……为背景与……没关系在……控制下把……比作……吸引;呼吁由……组成由……改编20/55[会积累]
1.“be+adj.+on”短语集锦①bedependenton依赖于②bekeenon热衷于③betoughon严格对待④bebenton决心……⑤bebasedon以……为基础21/552.“v.+on”
短语集萃①touchon包括②takeon雇用;展现;负担③puton上演;穿上④holdon不挂断电话⑤focuson专注于⑥concentrateon专注于22/553.set相关高频短语①setup建立,创建②setoff出发,动身;引爆③setout出发,着手做④setdown写下,记下⑤setin开始;降临⑥setforth陈说;说明23/554.“控制,掌管”家族①incontrolof控制,掌管②takecontrolof控制,掌控③inchargeof掌管,控制④inthechargeof由……掌管⑤underthecontrolof在……控制之下24/55[会应用]
选取上表左栏短语填空1.Thenovel____________asmallsoutherntownintheUnitedStates.2.Iheardthatapocketeditionofthedictionarywould____________soon.3.Billyisalways____________,becausehehasabigfamilytosupport.4.Weshouldbeawarethatlife____________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.5.Thereisonefactorwehavenot____________sofarintalkingaboutpersonality.6.Thefilmdidn't____________ourexpectations.Itwastoolongandthestorywasterrible.7.Hershoeswere____________,soIgaveherapairofyourshoesthatyoudidn'twear.8.Weexpectyournewspaperto____________thepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.issetincomeoutontherunconsistsoftouchedonliveuptowornoutappealto25/55Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:“使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。[教材原句]
Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.对有些人来说,读经典作品是困难,所以它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。[句型仿写]Therewasalwayssunshineandfreshairwhich________________________.那里总是阳光明媚、空气清新,令我们很舒心。madeussocomfortable26/55句型公式2:wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。[教材原句]Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个善良、淳朴人,他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。[句型仿写]Hewouldrather____________tothestudentsthan________________toboringconferences.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味会议。givelecturesbeinvited27/55句型公式3:“get+过去分词”强调动作发生或者状态改变。[教材原句]Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。[句型仿写]Itwasreallyverydangerous;hemight________________________.那确实是非常危险,他差点受了重伤。havegotbadlyinjured28/55Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Itiswellknown1.________classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyareexamplesofgreat2.________(write)andwisdom,andeventhose3.________(write)centuriesagocanstillbefoundinbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Evensomefilms4._________(base)onthem.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'sgreatestwriters.Great
Expectationsisoneofhisfamous5.________(novel).ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.Thereisatwistintheplot6.________averygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand7._________(educate)havechangedhim.Hebecomesvainandashamed8.________hisbackgroundandevendislikes9.________whenJoecomestovisithimbecauseheisn'tagentleman.HewinsEstella'slove.ButlaterPipchangesalot.Helearnshappinessandfriendsare10.____________(important)thanwealth.thatwritingwrittenarebasednovelswheneducationofitmoreimportant29/55[核
心
词
汇]1.desperateadj.铤而走险,拼命,绝望;非常需要,渴望bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperateneed(of)非常需要(……)30/55①Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,soheisdesperate________(get)ajob.他已经下岗很久了,所以他尤其想找一份工作。②Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperate__________fame.从他所说所做来判断,我们能够得出他很渴望知名。③Ithasn'trainedforseveralmonthsandthisplaceis_________________water.好几个月没下雨了,这一地域急需用水。togetforindesperateneedof31/552.vainadj.虚荣,自负;徒劳,无结果(1)makeavainattempt/effort做徒劳尝试/努力invain徒劳地;无意义地tryinvaintodosth枉费神机地试图做某事(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地;不成功地;白费劲地①Isearchedthewholeroomforthelostkey,but____vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失钥匙,不过徒劳。in32/55②Shetriedinvain________________(push)throughthecrowdforitwastoocrowded.因为太挤了,她怎么也无法从人群中挤过去。③They________________toreachthemountaintop.他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。topushmadevainattempts33/553.threatn.威胁,恐吓(1)threatenvt.威胁,恐吓threatentodosth威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事threaten...with...以……威胁……(2)threateningadj.带有威胁threatenedadj.受到威胁34/55①Davidthreatened________________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.假如损失得不到赔偿话,大卫威胁说要举报他邻居。②Doctorsaresometimesthreatened____________violenceiftheydon'tdowhatpatientswant.医生假如不按照病人意思去做,有时会受到暴力威胁。③Hemadeanadmissionthathehadused________________(threaten)behavior.他认可用了恐吓伎俩。toreportwiththreatening35/554.resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡(1)can'tresistdoingsth=can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗;有抵抗力beresistantto...对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒;反对resistanceto...对……抵制①Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off,soIcouldn'tresist_______(buy)it.这块手表非常漂亮而且恰巧打六折,我就忍不住买下了它。buying36/55②Somegovernmentofficialsweren't____________(resist)tothetemptationofmoney,andwerepunishedbylawintheend.一些政府官员抵制不住金钱诱惑,最终受到了法律制裁。③Togainfurtherdevelopment,thefirmhadtoovercomeits____________(resist)tonewtechnology.为了取得深入发展,这家企业必须克服对采取新技术阻力。[名师指津]
resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义can't/canhardly/benotableto连用,resist后接v.ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。resistantresistance37/555.rescuen.&vi.&vt.救援,营救(1)rescuesbfrom...从……营救某人rescuesthfrom...使某物免于……(2)come/gotosb'srescue前来/去救某人①Alltheirattemptstorescuethechild____________theburningbuildingwereinvain.全部要把这个孩子从燃烧大楼中营救出来尝试都是徒劳。②Aftertheminersweretrappedunderground,thefiremensooncame____theirrescue.在矿工被困地下后,消防队员们第一时间前来营救。fromto38/556.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划,想要(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事
intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事
hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone原来打算做……(实际上没做成)beintendedfor...为……打算(或设计)(2)intentionn.意图,目标,打算
havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事①Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurns'spoems,it________________(intend)tobeasong.(教材原句)这首诗发表于1794年,和许多彭斯诗歌一样,这首诗原是为歌咏而作。wasintended39/55②We________________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.→Weintended________________(arrive)atourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我们原来打算在9点钟抵达目标地,不过因为交通堵塞我们晚点了。③Thismoneyisintended____________thedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业开发。hadintendedtohavearrivedfor40/557.bebenton(doing)sth决心做某事(通常指坏事)①Pipisbenton________________(become)agentlemanandwinningEstella'slove.(教材原句)皮普一心想要成为一位绅士,赢得埃斯特拉芳心。②Inordertosolvetheproblem,I________________findingapracticalsolution.→Inordertosolvetheproblem,Imadeupmymind________________(find)apracticalsolution.→Inordertosolvetheproblem,Idecided/determined/wasdetermined________________(find)apracticalsolution.为了处理这个问题,我决心要找到一条实用提议。becomingwasbentontofindtofind41/558.liveupto到达,符合(期望);不辜负;恪守(诺言)liveon以……为生;继续存在liveout活过;实践;实现;住在外面livewith忍受,容忍livethrough经历艰难或险境而幸存livea...life过着……生活①Hadshe________________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.假如她信守诺言,那她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。②Lookingback,Idon'tknowhowIlived________________thoseyears.回顾往事,我真不知道那些年是怎样过来。③Shecouldsavesuchalargeamountofmoneybecauseshe____________________.她能积攒这么一大笔钱是因为她生活很简单。liveduptothroughlivedaverysimplelife42/55
[重
点
句
型]1.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.对有些人来说,读经典作品是困难,所以它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。此句型特点:(1)make是及物动词,只跟一个宾语不能表示完整意思,必须加上一个补充成份来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。(2)宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明。宾语补足语能够是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和不定式(不带to)等。43/55①TheInternetmakestheoutsideworld__________________________.互联网使得人们轻易了解外面世界。②Thenewsthattheplanewasmissingmadeusvery________________(shock).飞机失踪消息使我们大家非常震惊。③Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademe________(feel)tallandstrong.我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上,因为它让我感觉又高又壮。easyforpeopletolearnaboutshockedfeel44/55[名师指津](1)惯用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”结构中动词有:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。(2)makesbdosth结构变为被动语态时,省略不定式符号to要补上。④Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepolice__________________againstthewall.警察让他们靠墙站着。tostandup45/552.Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个善良、淳朴人,他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。46/5547/55①Wewouldrather____________(make)deliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthan____________(buy)someforthem.我们宁愿自己亲手包可口饺子,也不愿给他们买。②Iwouldratheryou____________(forget)theunpleasantexperienceinthecity.我宁愿你把在城市里不愉快经历忘记。makebuyforgot48/55[当
堂
达
标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ItmakesmybloodboilwhenIreadabout________(暴力)amongyoungpeople.2.He________(转动)inhischairtoseewhatwashappeningbehindhim.3.The________(故事情节)ofthefilmwassoboringthatIfellasleepwhilewatchingit.4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________(改革)thehealthsystem.violencetwistedplotreform49/555.Therehavebeenrumoursthatthebandwill________(再联合)foraworldtour.6.Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwomajor________(主题)ofthehumansociety.7.Theuseofnuclearweaponsisahorrible________(威胁)tohumanbeings.8.Aftertheplaytheycalledforthe________(作者)toshowhimself.9.Highqualityteachingandtopclasslearningenvironmenthaveearnedusagood__________(声誉).10.Theybuilta__________(纪念碑)inmemoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.reunitethemesthreatauthorreputationmonument50/55Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Whatwehavedonewas____________vainwhentheoriginalmaterialwaslost.2.Hisbossthreatened____________(fire)himifhedisclosedthetruth.3.Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresist____________(eat)chocolateandicecream.4.Theunattendedchildrenare____________desperateneedofloveandattention.5.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.6.Henrywouldratherthathisgirlfriend____________(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.intofireeatinginitworked51/557.Wehavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugees,whichwillhelpthemlive____________thewinter.8.Wemustbringthe____________(crime)whokilledthewritertojustice,tryhimandpunishhim.9.Iamheavily____________debtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.10.Itwasgenerous______
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