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Lesson10

Notforjazz第1页Thethieves______(steal)thediamondsafewhoursearlier.Bill___(grow)moreflowersandvegetablesinhisgarden.Theworkmen_______(make)aroadoutsidenow.He____(read)anEnglishnovelat8yesterday.第2页EmphasisanddifficultiesThepassive

voice----被动语态Thephaseswith“make”第3页Listen,answerandread1.Listentothetapeandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:Whathappenedtotheclavichord?2.Readafterthetape.Payattentionto

thepronunciationandintonation.第4页

Keywordsandexpressions

Don'tgivemethatjazz!

TheintroductionofJazz:

1.Jazz,typeofmusicfirstdevelopedbyAfricanAmericansaroundthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury;

2.Jazzgrewupalongsidethebluesandpopularmusic

第5页MusicalInstrumentspianoclavichordkotofluteviolinEr-Huguitar第6页

Keywordsandexpressions

破坏、毁坏damage价值/用途降低,外表损坏等,能够修复

Manybuildingswerebadlydamagedduringthewar.

destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.

spoil减弱力量、精力或价值搅扰心情Theheavyrainhasspoilttheflowersinthepark.

break指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形破坏。Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse.

recentlyadv.lately,notlongagoHaveyouseenanygoodfilmsrecently?apersonrecentlymarried

第7页

keytothedoorkeywitnessthekeytothequestion

Keywordsandexpressionshigh-key;low-key第8页shockv.

cultureshock

beshockedat因…感到震惊touchv.Don’ttouchanythinginmyroom!getintouchwith和...取得联络

Keywordsandexpressions第9页

allowv.

允许,准许

allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.

Wedon’tallowsmoking.Youarenotallowedtotalkduringtheexam.

Keywordsandexpressions第10页

Listen

&

answerRefertoSummarywritingonP48-49

Weownanoldclavichord.Itwasmadein1681.Mygrandfatherboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago.Avisitordamageditrecently.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit.Shebroketwoofthestrings.Afriendofmyfather’sisrepairingitnow.(45)第11页Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptin

thelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedto

playjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.第12页Itiscalledaclavichord.callsb.sth.bemadeinGermanyGermanTextstudysb.is

calledsth.第13页name&callname给…取名,正式call把…叫做,称为HisparentsnamedhimRobert,buttheboyscallhimBob.HewasnamedRichard,butwecallhimDick.*WhatshallIcallyou?______dowecallthisinEnglish?What第14页keep=tohaveformoretime

PleasekeepthisformeuntilIcomeback.I’llkeepthisaddressincaseIneedit.*keephealthy/warm/fitTextstudy第15页belongto=betheproperty/memberof属于那家俱是我母亲。你属于哪个党派?Thatdictionarybelongstome.Thefurniturebelongstomymother.Whatpartydoyoubelongto?*Belongto不能用于进行时或被动Textstudy第16页Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.现在进行时被动语态am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done(过去分词)afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriendsTextstudy第17页DiscussionDoyoulikemusic?Whydoyoulikeit?Canyousinganyforeignsongs?*第18页Keystructures主动语态:主语是动作执行者,强调做某事

Hebreaksthewindow.

被动语态:主语是动作承受者,强调某事被做.(无须指出动作执行者;双方都很清楚动作执行者;不及物动词没有被动语态)

Thewindowisbroken(byhim).主动语态(activevoice)被动语态(passivevoice)语态voice**第19页通用结构:be+donebe上表现不一样时态和人称1)普通现在时:is/am/are+doneeg.Iamgivenalotofworktodo.2)普通过去时:was/were+doneeg.Shewasbroughtupbyheraunt.3)普通未来时:will/shall+be+doneeg.Theprojectwillbecompletedsoon.4)过去未来时:wouldbe+doneeg.Hesaidthatthebridgewouldbebuiltnextyear.5)现在完成时:has/havebeen+doneeg.Theaircrafthasbeenrepaired.Keystructures**第20页主动语态被动语态do/did--------be+donebe+doing--------bebeingdonehavedone--------havebeendonehaddone--------hadbeendonewilldo--------willbedonecando--------canbedone被动语态第21页DoBedoneThey

built

thebridgein1942.执行者Thebridge

wasbuiltin1942.承受者Thebridgewasbuiltbythemin1942.清楚表明动作执行者。第22页

Hegavemeapresent.meIwasgivenapresentbyhim.Hegaveapresenttome.

apresentApresentwasgiventomebyhim.第23页specialdifficultiesbemadein(aplace)表示产地eg.ThewatchismadeinSwitzerland.bemadeof

(materials)表面能看出质地eg.Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom

(materials)表面看不出质地或各种材料eg.Glassismadefromsandandlime(石灰).bemadeby

(someone)表示制造人eg.Thiscakewasmadebymymother.第24页myfather’sfriend(s):父亲朋友(们)双重全部格:强调许多中一个Heisoneofmyfather’sfriends.Heisafriendofmyfather’s.名词全部格:有生命用’s无生命用of第25页We---instrumentcalled---clavichordmade---Germany---1681Our---

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