2019-2020学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Wholikeseatingcandy？A．John．B．LisaC．Lisa'ssister．2．（1分）HowoftendoesTonybrushhisteeth？A．Threetimesaday．B．Twiceaday．C．Onceaday．3．（1分）Whatisthepassageabout？A．It'sabouthowtodoexercise．B．It'sabouthowtogiveupsmoking．C．It'sabouthowtokeephealthy．4．（1分）What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers？A．Teacherandstudent．B．Motherandson．C．Custom（顾客）andwaiter．5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A．Ataparty．B．Inalibrary．C．InaCDshop．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhoisBradPitt？A．HeisSarah'sfriend．B．HeisTom'suncle．C．Heisafamousactor．（2）Whenaretheygoingtogether？A．Afterschoolthisafternoon．B．OnThursdayafternoon．C．OnTuesdaymorning．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Thefriends．B．Theweather．C．Thehobbies．（2）Whatdoesthemanoftenspendtimedoingthesedays？A．Readingbooks．B．Playingfootball．C．Doingcycling．8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）WheredidSteve'smomputtheirchairsdown？A．Closetowater．B．Underabigtree．C．Farawayfromwater．（2）WhatdidStevedowhenheheardPeter'scryforhelp？A．Heaskedothersforhelp．B．Heshoutedtohismom．C．Hewenttosavehim．（3）Whosavedthem？A．Theworker．B．Steve'smom．C．Peter'smom．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatsizeshirtwillthemantake？A．SizeS．B．SizeM．C．SizeL．（2）Howmuchisashirtnow？A．￡10．B．￡9．C．￡8．（3）Whenwillthemangettheshirt？A．On1rdMarch．B．On2ndApril．C．On3rdApril．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物相对应的图片．短文读两遍．10．（5分）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．11．（10分）BrooklynChildren'sMuseumTheBrooklynChildren'sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages．Funshowscanteachchildrenaboutworldcultures，history，scienceandnature．Morethan2，000kindsofliveanimalsandacollectionof30，000historicalthings，evenparentswillenjoyit．Thereisalsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive，withactivitiesforyoungkids．Adult￡10．Child￡7．NewYorkHallofScienceAtthisplace，therearemorethan450shows，kidslearnalotaboutscience．Thereareafewinterestingthings，you'dbetterspendmoneyonthemduringyourvisit：RocketParkMiniGolf，the60，000﹣square﹣footSciencePlaygroundandthe3﹣Dtheater．FreeFriday，2﹣5pmandSundays，10﹣11amQueensCountryFarmMuseumAstheoldestworkingfarminNewYorkCity，themuseumfeelslikeadifferentworldthanManhattan．Feedanimalslikesheep，goatsandcows，visitfarmbuildingswithlonghistories．WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBargeFreeThursday，4﹣8pm，andSaturdays1﹣5pmCometoBrooklyn'sRedHookandvisitthislargehistorywoodenboat，notfarfromtheFairwayMarket．Checktoseeifaperformanceison﹣perhapsamagic﹣，music﹣orhistory﹣related（相关的）eventthatmaycostmoney．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whichofthefollowinghasspecialactivitiesforkidsunder5？A．BrooklynChildren'sMuseumB．NewYorkHallofScienceC．QueensCountryFarmMuseumD．WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge（2）YouwanttovisitBrooklynChildren'sMuseumwithyourtwofriendsandyourdad，soitwillcostyou．A．￡17．B．￡24．C．￡28．D．￡31．（3）WhencanvisitorsenjoyfreevisitstoNewYorkHallofScience？A．OnThursdayafternoons．B．OnFridaymornings．C．OnSaturdayafternoons．D．OnSundaymornings．（4）WhatcanvisitorsdoinQueensCountryFarmMuseum？A．Learnhowtoplant．B．Feedfarmanimals．C．Pickfruitsandvegetables．D．Enjoyfreshfood．（5）Wherecanyouseethetext？A．Inatravellingwebsite．B．Inahistorybook．C．Inamovieposter．D．Inasciencereport．12．（10分）DennyandMarkwenttoSunMountainwiththeirclasslastweek．Thefirstdaywasgreat．Everyoneenjoyedsnowballfights．Thenextdaywasverycoldandnoonewantedtogoout．"I'llnotspendthedayinside!"saidMark．HeandDennywentouttogether．Bynoontheboyswentintotheforest．Theyhadawalkhappily，buttheylosttheirway．Beforetheycouldfindtheway，snowbegantofallheavily．Theywereveryafraid．"Wehavetostayhere，"saidDenny．"They'llfindwearen'tthereandcomeforus．""Lookingupatthetrees，Marksaid，"Ireadastoryonce﹣somepeoplestoppedbyaheavysnowmadealean﹣to（单坡屋顶小房）toprotectthemselves．Willitwork？""Ithinkso，"saidDenny，"butwe'dbetterbequick．"Thetwoboysworkedquicklytomakealean﹣tooutofbranches（树枝）．Thentheywentinside．Itgrewdark．Acoldwindblewthroughthelean﹣to．"Idon'twanttodiehere，"Marksaidinthedark．"We'renotgoingtodie!"saidDenny．Buthewasn'tsosure．Thenheheardsomeshouting．Theboyswentoutoftheirlean﹣tojustasafewpeoplegothere．"Hereyouare!"Mr．Jenkins，theirheadmaster，saidexcitedly．"Wesawthelean﹣toandthoughtitmightbeyou，"hesaid．"AreyouOK？""We'refine，"saidMark．Everyonelaughed．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Studentsdidn'twanttogooutontheseconddaybecause．A．theydidn'tlikeplayingoutsideB．theywereverytiredC．itsnowedheavilyD．itwasverycold（2）HowdidDennyandMarkfeelwhenthesnowfellheavily？A．Afraid．B．Surprised．C．Angry．D．Wonderful．（3）WhydidDennyandMarkbuildalean﹣toofbranches？A．Tohaveaplacetocooktheirdinner．B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthesnow．C．Theywantedtohelptheirclassmates．D．Theywantedtosleepintheforest．（4）DennyandMark'sheadmasterfoundthembecauseoftheir．A．fireB．shoutingC．lean﹣toD．sign（5）Fromthisexperience（经历），DennyandMarkmaylearnedthat．A．knowinghowtokeepyourselfoutofdangerisveryimportantB．shoutingforhelpwhenyouarelostisagoodideaC．youcanalwaysfindyourwayoutoftheforestD．beingcaughtinaheavysnowisnotsobad13．（10分）HighschoolstudentsinEnglanddomuchthesameasthoseinAmericaoranyothercountrydo．TheyenjoyusingtheInternet，telephoningtheirfriends，goingtravelling，listeningtomusic，watchingmoviesonTVoratthecinema．However，anewstudyshowsthat15﹣year﹣oldsinEnglandhavemorefightsthanthoseinCanada，AustraliaandChina．Thishastodowithhowtheyspendtheirfreetime．InEngland，forexample，45%of15﹣year﹣oldsspendmosteveningsoutwiththeirfriends．AndinCanada，thenumberis24%．InChina，just17%of15﹣year﹣oldsspendtheirfreetimeinthesameway．AndinAustralia，15%of15﹣year﹣oldsspendtheireveningsoutwiththeirfriends．AnothernewstudyshowsthattheInternetisEnglishstudents'favoritehobby．Theyspendabout31hoursaweekonline．Oneinfourstudentsofthe1，000polled（接受民意测试的）saidtheyoftenspoketothosetheydidn'tknowonlineandoneinthreesaidtheytriedtohide（藏）whattheywerelookingatifaparentwentintotheroom．ButthestudyalsoshowsthatchildrenalsouseInternettohelpthemwiththeirhomework．Theyspendatleastthreehoursaweekfindinginformation．阅读短文，选择正确答案．（1）FromParagraph（段落）1，wecanknowthatEnglishhighschoolstudents．A．aregoodatusingtheInternetB．arethequieteststudentsintheworld．C．spendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingmoviesD．havesomethingthesamewiththestudentsinothercountries（2）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2means"15﹣year﹣oldsinEngland．"A．havemorefightsB．liketogooutwiththeirfriendsC．spendabout31hoursaweekonlineD．havebadrelationships（关系）withtheirparents（3）of15﹣year﹣oldsspendtheireveningsoutwiththeirfriendsinEngland．A．MostB．AbouthalfC．AboutaquarterD．Onlyfifteenpercent（4）Howmanystudentsof1，000polledtalkedwiththosetheydidn'tknowonline？A．200．B．250．C．300．D．350．（5）Thispassageismainlyto．A．tellthedifferenceofstudents'schoollifeindifferentcountriesB．introducetherelationship（关系）ofEnglishstudentsandtheirparentsC．comparethesparetimeactivitiesofEnglishstudentsandthestudentsinothercountriesD．introducestudents'favoritehobbiesinEnglandandsomeothercountries14．（10分）Deargrandma，Howareyou？Ihopeyouarefeelingwellandyourlegisbecomingbetter．Canyouwalkabitnow？（1）Ihopeso．Iknowyou'realwaysareadingfan．You'dloveourschoollibrary，Grandma．Therearesomanybooksforallkindsofsubjects．TheotherdayIfoundabookaboutscience．（2）Inowstudybiology，itisreallyinteresting．I'mlearningallaboutthehumanbody，whereeverythingisandwhatitdoes．（3）Ilovebiology．It'ssointeresting!MyothernewsubjectisSpanish．It'sreallydifficulttolearnit．（4）ManypeopleinEurope（欧洲）canunderstandSpanish．YouknowIalwayswantedtogotoEurope，soifIcanspeaksomeSpanishitwouldbereallyuseful．Didyoustudythesesubjectswhenyouwereatschool？（5）I'llcometovisityouagaininthenextholiday，Ithinkit'sineightweeks'time．I'llbringyousomeofmynewbooksifyoulike．Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoonandtellmeallthevillageandfamilynews．Imissyouverymuch．Lotsoflove，Doris根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整．A．Doyouknowthatwehaveakissingmuscle（肌肉）？It'saroundmuscle，itcanmoveyourmouth．B．Icouldn'treallyunderstanditbutIhopetolearnmoreaboutthistopicsometime．ThistermIhavesomenewsubjectclasses，soIthoughtI'dtellyouaboutthem．C．ButIknowitwillbeusefulformeinthefuture，ifIwanttotravelaroundtheworld．D．Ithinksubjectchoice（选择）changesovertime，doesn'tit？E．Isyourneighbour，MrsLubringyouenoughbookstoread？三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．15．（15分）Atthebeginningofmy8：00classonMondayatschool，Icheerfullyaskedmystudents（1）theirweekendwas．Oneyoungmansaidthatthisweekendwasn'tverygood，hewasangrybecauseofhisnoisyneighbour．ThenheaskedmewhyI（2）looksocheerful．HisquestionmademethinkofsomethingI'dread（3）before：Everymorningwhenyou（4），youhavetothinkabouthowyouwanttolivethatday．Isaid，"I（5）tobecheerful．""Letmegiveyoua（n）（6）．"Isaid．Theotherstudentsintheclass（7）tolistentoourtalk．"Besidesteachinghere，IalsoteachataschoolinHenderson，17milesdowntheexpressway（高速公路）fromwhereIlive．Onedayafewweeksago，Idrovetothoseseventeenmilestothatschool．Ilefttheexpresswayandturnedontotheroadtoschool，Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermilewhenmycar（8）．Itriedtostartagain，butmycar（9）turnover．SoIstartedtowalktoschool．""（10）Igotthere，IcalledAAA（美国汽车协会）andaskedforatowtruck（拖车）tomeetmeatmycarafterclass．Thegirlintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened．"Thisismyluckyday．"Iwassmiling．"Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday？"Shewas（11）．"Whatdoyoumean？""Ilive17milesfromhere．"Isaid："Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongtheexpressway．Itdidn't．Instead，itbrokedownatthe（12）place：offthefreeway，withinwalkingdistance（离）ofhere．I'mstill（13）toteachmyclass，andIcanaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!""Theofficegirl'seyesopenedbig，andthenshesmiled．Ismiledbackandheaded（14）class．"Afterendingmystorytothestudents，Ilookedatthesixtyfacesintheclassroomwithasmile，itwas（15）thatmystudentswerethinkingaboutmystory．（1）A．whatB．whereC．whenD．how（2）A．neverB．seldomC．alwaysD．sometimes（3）A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．thought（4）A．putupB．getupC．getonD．puton（5）A．wonderB．chooseC．dreamD．advise（6）A．chanceB．suggestionC．exampleD．practice（7）A．plannedB．forcedC．happenedD．stopped（8）A．diedB．hitC．ranD．hurt（9）A．mustn'tB．couldn'tC．needn'tD．won't（10）A．WhileB．IfC．AssoonasD．Though（11）A．excitedB．angryC．relaxedD．surprised（12）A．wrongB．perfectC．strangeD．old（13）A．ableB．possibleC．braveD．alone（14）A．inB．withC．toD．for（15）A．seriousB．correctC．clearD．successful四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）第一节：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词．）16．（10分）on；age；good；interesting；cause；order；news；while；begin；drinkLastyearmywifewantedtotakemetothehospitaltogetacheck﹣up．Iwasnotfeelingsick，butIlistenedtoher．Ilikesportsverymuch，andIdidexerciseeveryday．SowhenIwenttothehospital，Ididn'tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad（1）．ButhetoldmeIhadgotdiabetes．（糖尿病）．Diabetescanbeverydangerousifwedon'ttreatitintime．Itisoneofthemain（2）ofdeathintheUnitedStates．MydoctortoldmethatIdidnotneedtohavemedicine．HesuggestedIshouldstartreadingsomebooks（3）healthyeating．Oneday，（4）Iwasreadingabook，IfoundapassagewrittenbyJayKordich．Hesaidthat（5）thejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeepfit．Iwasso（6）intheinformationaboutjuice．Ipickedupthephoneand（7）myfirst"Juiceman"juicer（榨汁机）．Thatdaywasthe（8）ofmywaytohealthyeatinghabits．TodayIcansaythatIamingoodhealth．Ifeelgreat．Isleep（9）．PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy（10）．第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词．17．（5分）Fishingismyfavouritesport．Ioftenfishforhours（1）catchinganything．Butthisdoesnotworryme．Somefishermenareunlucky．（2）ofcatchingfish，theycatcholdshoesandrubbish（垃圾）．Iamevenlesslucky．I（3）catchanything…notevenoldshoes．After，havingspentwholemorningsontheriverIalwaysgohomewithanemptybag．"Youmustgive（4）fishing!"myfriendssay．"It'sawaste（浪费）oftime．"Buttheydon'tknowoneimportantthing．I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing．I'monlyinterestedinsittinginaboatdoing（5）atall!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．18．（10分）A：Hi，LiMing．B：Hello，Julia!Iheardsomeoneplaytheguitar．Whatwonderfulmusic!（1）？A：Idid．IoftenplaytheguitarwhenIamfree．B：（2）？A：Everyday．B：It'sreallynice．Wha