Unit-3-On-reading市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit3

OnReading1/39W.SomersetMaugham2/39WilliamSomersetMaugham(/mɔːm/),(25January1874–16December1965)wasanEnglishplaywright,novelistandshortstorywriter.Hewasamongthemostpopularwritersofhisera,andreputedly,thehighestpaidauthorduringthe1930s.Inspiteofhispopularityandinternationalfame,MaughamdidnotreceivecriticalattentionforhisfictioninBritain.ExpressinghisfrustrationwiththesituationMaughamwroteinhisautobiographyTHESUMMINGUP(1938),thathestood"intheveryfirstrowofthesecond-raters".3/39MaughamFirstEditionsNovels

LizaofLambeth.Unwin,1897.

theMakingofaSaint.Page,1898.

TheHero.Hutchinson,1901.

Mrs.Craddock.Heinemann,1902.

TheMerry-Go-Round.Heinemann,1904.

theBishop'sApron.ChapmanandHall,1906.

TheExplorer.Heinemann,1908.

TheMagician.Heinemann,1908.

OfHumanBondage.Doran,1915.

TheMoonandSixpence.Heinemann,1919.

thePaintedVeil.Doran,1925.

CakesandAle.Heinemann,1930.

TheNarrowCorner.Heinemann,1932.

Theatre.Doubleday,1937.

ChristmasHoliday.Heinemann,1939.

UpattheVilla.Doubleday,1941.

TheHourBeforetheDawn.Doubleday,1942.

TheRazor'sEdge.Doubleday,1944.

ThenandNow.Heinemann,1946.

Catalina.Heinemann,1948.4/39ShortStoryCollections

Orientations.Unwin,1899.

TheTremblingofaLeaf.Doran,1921.

TheCasuarinaTree.Heinemann,1926.

Ashenden.Heinemann,1928.

SixStoriesWrittenintheFirstPerson

Singular.Doubleday,1931.

AhKing.Heinemann,1933.

Cosmopolitans.Doubleday,1936.

TheMixtureasBefore.Doubleday,1940.

CreaturesofCircumstance.Heinemann,1947.

Quartet.Heinemann,1948.

Trio.Heinemann,1950.

Encore.Heinemann,1952.5/39Plays

AManofHonour.ChapmanandHall,1903.

LadyFrederick.Heinemann,1912.

JackStraw.Heinemann,1912.

Mrs.Dot.Heinemann,1912.

Penelope.Heinemann,1912.

TheExplorer.Heinemann,1912.

TheTenthMan.Heinemann,1913.

LandedGentry.Heinemann,1913.

Smith.Heinemann,1913.

TheLandofPromise.Bickers&Son,1913.

TheUnknown.Heinemann,1920.

Caesar'sWife.Heinemann,1922.6/39EastofSuez.Heinemann,1922.

OurBetters.Heinemann,1923.

HomeandBeauty.Heinemann,1923.

TheUnattainable.Heinemann,1923.

LoavesandFishes.Heinemann,1924.

TheConstantWife.Doran,1927.

TheLetter.Heinemann,1927.

TheSacredFlame.Doubleday,Doran,1928.

TheBread-Winner.Heinemann,1930.

ForServicesRendered.Heinemann,1932.

Sheppey.Heinemann,1933.

TheNobleSpaniard.EvansBrothers,1953(Written1908)7/39TravelBooks

TheLandoftheBlessedVirgin:Sketchesand

ImpressionsofAndalusia.Heinemann,1905.

OnaChineseScreen.Doran,1922.

TheGentlemanintheParlour.Heinemann,1930.Essays,Memoirs

DonFernando:orVariationson

SomeSpanishThemes.Heinemann,1935.

TheSummingUp.Heinemann,1938.

FranceatWar.Heinemann,1940.

BooksandYou.Heinemann,1940.

StrictlyPersonal.Doubleday,1941.

GreatNovelistsandTheirNovels.Winston,1948.

AWriter'sNotebook.Heinemann,1949.

TheWriter'sPointofView.CambridgeUniversity,1951.

TheVagrantMood.Heinemann,1952.

PointsofView.Heinemann,1958.

8/39名人论读书

鲁迅：读书应博览

爱看书青年，大能够看看本分以外书，即使和本业毫不相干，也要泛览。譬如学理科，偏看看文学书，学文科，偏看看理科书，看看别个在那里研究，终究是怎么一回事。这么子，对于他人，别事，能够有更深了解。在博基础上，要渐择而入于己所爱较专一门或几门。

培根：书亦可请人代读

读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。有只须读其部分者，有只须大致涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，不然书经提炼如同水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。

9/39林语堂：读书须有胆识，有眼光，有毅力

读书须有胆识，有眼光，有毅力。读书全部之主旨，读出自己性灵来。胆识二字拆不开，要有识，必敢有自己意见，即使一时与前人不一样亦不妨。前人能说得我服，是前人是，前人不能服我，是前人非。人心之不一样如其面，要脚踏实地，不可舍己耘人。

叔本华：绝不滥读

读书之前应谨记“绝不滥读”标准，不滥读有方法可循，就是不论何时凡为大多数读者所欢迎书，切勿贸然拿来读。10/3911/39

ProverbsAbookisman'sbestfriend.

Agoodbookonyourshelfisafriendthatturnsitsbackonyouandremainsafriend.Youknowyou'vereadagoodbookwhenyouturnthelastpageandfeelalittleasifyouhavelostafriend.

~PaulSweeneyThesmallestbookstorestillcontainsmoreideasofworththanhavebeenpresentedintheentirehistoryoftelevision.

~AndrewRoss

12/39Booksarethebeeswhichcarrythequickeningpollenfromonetoanothermind.

~JamesRussellLowellGoodfriends,goodbooksandasleepyconscience:

thisistheideallife.

~MarkTwainAbookislikeagardencarriedinthepocket.

~ChineseProverb13/39WordStudyresignationn.辞职；屈从（re再+sign记号+ation→再做记号→再签字→[任职签一次]，辞职签一次）avocationn副业,癖好（a不+vocation职业→不是职业，是副业）consensusn.舆论，多数人意见(con共同+sens+感觉+us→多数人意见)unanimous意见一致（un同一+anim生命＋ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致）14/39miscellaneousa混杂，混合（miscel混同+aneous…→）unrequited a.不报答；不回应(un不+re回+quite释放+ed→不报答[他人]恩惠）chronologicala.

年代学；年表

(chron时间+ologi学+cal)equanimity

n镇静，从容（equ平等+anim生命+ity）15/39LanguagePoints:P1.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.:Wereadsuchbooksbecausewehaveto,notbecauseweloveto.induecourse:inaboutappropriatetimestall:v.stopsuddenlybecausethereissomethingwrong.抛锚16/39

毛泽东读书方法毛泽东可谓是终生学习、酷爱读书典范,他一生读书之多、之广、之深、之活,无人能出其右。他读书方法可归纳为四点:第一，勤动笔墨，大量批注。第二，领悟真谛，掌握方法。第三，广收博览，发展创新。第四，考查社会，学思结合。17/39P269-2.Iwishtodealonlywith…assupreme.:Iwishtodealonlywiththebooksthathavebeenacceptedbyallthepeopleasgreatworks.P269-2.…towhichthehistoriansofliteraturedevoteconsiderablespace.:

thescholarsofthehistoryofliteraturewritealotofcriticalpapersandcommentsonthem.savour:n.pleasureandinterest18/39P2.Theyareimportanttostudents…withoutaneffortofwill.:Thosebooksaregoodonesandtheyareimportanttostudents,butwiththechangingoftimes,people’sattitudesandtastestowardsthesetypesofbooksalsochanged.Sonowstudentsmaynotlikethemverymuchandtheyneedtomakeagreatefforttoreadthem.19/39GeorgeEliot(MaryAnneEvans)

20/39MaryAnneEvans(22November1819–22December1880),betterknownbyherpennameGeorgeEliot,wasanEnglishnovelistandoneoftheleadingwritersoftheVictorianera.Sheistheauthorofeightnovels,includingTheMillontheFloss(1860),SilasMarner(1861),Middlemarch(1871–72),andDanielDeronda(1876),mostofthemsetinprovincialEnglandandwellknownfortheirrealismandpsychologicalinsight.21/39AdamBede

Thestory'splotfollowsfourcharacters'rurallivesinthefictionalcommunityofHayslope—arural,pastoralandclose-knitcommunityin1799.Thenovelrevolvesaroundalove"rectangle"betweenbeautifulbutself-absorbedHettySorrel,Captain,theyoungsquirewhoseducesher,AdamBede,herunacknowledgedsuitor,andDinahMorris,Hetty'scousin,afervent,virtuousandbeautifulMethodistlaypreacher.22/39P3.Whateverthelearnedsayaboutabook,…itisnobusinessofyours.:Eventhoughmanyscholarshighlypraisethatbook,youdon’thavetoreaditatallifyoudon’tfinditinteresting.eminent:adj.famous

preeminent23/39P3.Don’tforgetthatcriticsoftenmakemistakesthehistoryofcriticismis…ofthebookyouarereading.:Eventhemostfamouscriticsoftenmakemanymistakesaboutbooks,ashasbeenprovedthroughoutthehistoryofcriticism.Inthefinalanalysis,onlyyou,thereader,areinapositiontomakejudgmentabouthowvaluablethebooksaretoyou.24/39P3.Theywillbeofnoservicetoyou:Theywillnotbehelpfultoyou.Belles-lettres:[French]n.writingsorstudiesofaliterarynature,esp.essaysandcriticismeschew:v.avoidP4.…butitsconsequencemaybesuchthatthesensiblepersoneschewscertainvarietiesofit.:buttheresultofsomekindsofpleasurewouldmakethereasonablepersontrytoavoidsuchpleasure.25/39sensual:adj.sexualwell:adj.satisfactoryassuage:v.makeunpleasantfeelinglessstrong,easestill:v.calm,killP4.

…Iwouldnotgosofar…ofunrequitedlove.:Idon’twanttopretendthatreadingabookcaneaseone’shungerorkillthepainofunreturnedlove.26/39P5.Itsetsmeofffortheday.:Itgetsmepreparedfortheworkoftheday.strenuous:adj.NeedingalotofphysicalormentaleffortorenergyP5.Lateron,whenmywork…Ireadanovel.:Lateron,whenIfinishmywork,andIfeelrelaxed,anddon’twanttobeatmybrain,Iusuallyreadhistory,essay,criticismorbiography,andintheeveningIreadanovel.27/39dipinto:readacoupleofpagesorafewlines.withequanimity:withcalmnessrender:v.

make,causetobecomeP6.whenonceIbegintoskip,…havereaditatall.:OnceIbegintoskipwhilereadingabook,IcannotstopandIwillendupskippingmostpartsofthebook.SoafterIfinishreadingthebook,IalwaysfeelguiltybecauseIthinkIhavenotpaidtheseriousattentionthatthebookdeserves.ThenIwouldwishIhadneverreaditatall.28/39Ihavenotdoneitjustice:IhavenotreadthebookthoroughlyinthewayIshouldhave.Inotherwords,itdeservesamorethoroughreading.beaptto:belikelyto29/39

HowtoReadMoreBooksDoyouhaveshelvesfullofunreadbooks?Doesitseemlikeyouneverhavethetime–ortheenergy–toread?Alotofuswanttoreadmore–whetherthat’sforwork,educationorpleasure.Butevenifyoulovereading,itcanstillbetoughtofindthetimetositquietlywithabook.Ifyourbooksaregatheringdustontheshelves,here’showtoreadmorethisyear.30/391.ChooseBooksYouWanttoRead

Whatreallymattersisthatyoupickbookswhichyouwanttoread.Notthebooksthat“everyone”istalkingabout,notthebooksthat’llimpressyourfriends.Ifyouwanttoreadtheclassics,readthemforgoodreasons–notjustbecauseyou’reembarrassedthatyou’veneverreadthembefore.31/39Howdoyouknowwhatyouwanttoread?Lookfor:Recommendationsfrompeoplewholikethesamebooksthatyoulike.Genreswhichyouenjoy–sciencefiction,romance,historical,etc.There’splentyofgreatgenrefictionoutthere.Bookswrittenbyauthorswhoyou’realreadyfamiliarwith.Perhapsyou’vereadtheirotherbooks,ortheirblogs.32/392.GiveYourselfTimetoGetintoaBookGiveyourselftimetogetstarted.Don’tpickupanewbookwhenyou’veonlygotfiveminutestospare.Ittakesawhiletoget“into”abook,butonceyou’reengaged,you’llfindthatit’seasytokeepreading.33/393.KeepaBookNearby

It’sgoodtogetintothehabitofkeepingabooknearyou.Anytimeyougoout–particularlyifyouhaveanappointmentormeeting–popabookintoyourbag.Ifyouendupwaitingaroundforsomereason,you’llhavesomethingtodo.34/394.TryanE-bookReader

Ofcourseit’sdifferentfromaprintedbook,butithasalotofadvantagestoo–Icanhighlightpassageswithoutdamagingthebook,Icancarrylotsofbooksinasingledevice,andIcangetclassicbooksforfree.Ifyou’venevertriedane-bookreader,I’dencourageyoutotakealookatafriend’s,ortryusingoneinacomputerstore.Youmightfindthatit’samuchbetterexperiencethanyou’dexpect–andyoumaywellendupreadingmorebooks.35/39Exercises:II.1.resignation2.supremacy3.unanimously4.eminence5.applicable6.miscellany7.chronology8.attentively9.inclination10.strenuouslyIII.1.dojustice2.resignedfrom3.robbed…of4.dipinto5.applyto6.inclinedto7.classedas8.aptto