湖南省郴州市泮头中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市泮头中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Mostofusalwayshate______intheshopsbysomeofthesalespersons,thoughwehavenothingtoavoiditcompletely.

A.cheating

B.gettingcheated

C.tobecheated

D.havingcheated

参考答案：B2.---Oh,God!Whatdidyoudotomyreport,Tom?---Terriblesorry.Mymind_____andIwilltypeitagainforyou.A.haswandered

B.iswandering

C.waswandering

D.hadwandered参考答案：C3.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

参考答案：B4.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B5.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell参考答案：B略6._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them参考答案：A7.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet参考答案：B8.Whenquestioned,Tomcouldn’tansweritproperly,_________.A.socouldMary

B.nordidMary

C.neitherMarycould

D.norcouldMary参考答案：D略9.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave参考答案：C10.—ThatwasaclosefOotballgame.Whydidn’tyougotoit?—

.Iprefervollevball.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’sthepointC.Itdoesyougood

D.That’sallright参考答案：A略11.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis_________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C12.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that参考答案：C13.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：D14.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas参考答案：2．B试题分析：句意：虽然他锻炼不多，但体形很好。if如果；unless除非；aslongas只要。考点：本题考查让步状语从句【解析】略15.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway参考答案：C16.---I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

---_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sallright.参考答案：D17.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit

B.Notatall

C.Goahead

D.That’sright参考答案：A二、新的题型18.In2017,elevenmilliondeathsworldwide___61___(link)topeopleeatingdietshighinsugar,saltandprocessedmeat.Thosefoodswere___62___(part)toblameforheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,anewstudyfound,___63___followedeatingtrendsin195countriesfrom1990to2017.ThefindingswerereportedinthepublicationTheLancet.Researchers___64___(consider)15dietaryelements(因素),suchasdietslowinfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandmilk.Theyalsolookedatdietshighinredmeat,processedmeat,andsugar-sweeteneddrinks.“Poordietisresponsible___65___moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorintheworld,”saidChrisMurray,directoroftheInstituteforHealthMetrics(指标)and___66___(evaluate)attheUniversityofWashington,whichledthework.Thestudyfoundpeopleateonly12percentoftherecommendedamountofnutsandseeds—anaverageintakeof3gramsaday.Forgoodhealth,___67___(expert)say,youshouldeat21gramsofnutsandseedseveryday.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeopledrankmorethan10timestherecommendedamountofsugarydrinks.Anotherstudy___68___(publish)inJanuarysuggested___69___“perfectdiet”forthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetwouldincludeadoublingoftheconsumptionofnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Suchadietwouldalsoinclude___70___(drop)byhalftheamountofmeatandsugarconsumed.参考答案：61.werelinked

62.partly

63.which

64.considered

65.for

66.Evaluation

67.experts

68.published

69.a

70.dropping这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2017年，全球有1100万人因食用高糖、高盐和高加工肉类而死亡。今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份“完美的饮食”应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，全球有1100万人因食用高糖、高盐和高加工肉类而死亡。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“死亡”和“关联”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填werelinked。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：一项新研究发现，这些食物是导致心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的部分原因，该研究跟踪了1990年至2017年195个国家的饮食趋势。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。【63题详解】考查定语从句。___3___followedeatingtrendsin195countriesfrom1990to2017.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是anewstudyfound，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：研究人员考虑了15种饮食元素，比如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶含量较低的饮食。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填considered。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界上，饮食不良导致的死亡比任何其他危险因素都要多。beresponsiblefor是……的原因，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：领导这项研究的是华盛顿大学健康指标和评估研究所所长克里斯·默里。HealthMetricsandEvaluation健康指标和评估，这是一个专有名词，且首字母大写，所以填Evaluation。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：专家说，为了身体健康，你应该每天吃21克坚果和种子。“专家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填experts。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份“完美的饮食”应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填published。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份“完美的饮食”应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍。泛指“一份完美的饮食”，且perfect的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：这样的饮食还包括减少一半的肉类和糖的摄入量。includedoing包括做，该用法是固定用法，所以填dropping。三、阅读理解19.ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef．Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolor1fulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome．Stretchingl,250milesalongAustralia'snortheasterncoast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld．Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure．Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble．Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth．That'swhythegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef．UnderwaterGardenWhilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal．Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps．Aspolypsdie,theyleavehardshellsbehind．Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells．Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep．Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden．Coralcanbehardorsoft．Itformsindifferentcolor1sandinstrangeshapes．Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains．Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces．Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfoodandsheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral．Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants．HelpingHumansWhilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too．Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs．Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease．Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing．StressedOutIsitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef．Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm．Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching（漂白）onhalfofthereef．Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit．ReefRescueInanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit．Thatplanincreasesthenumberof"greenzones．”Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats．However,touristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem．Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs．TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats．"Itisveryimportantthatwegivethereefproperprotectionforthefuture,"saidonegovernmentofficial．ThereefisAustralia'sgreatestnaturaltreasure．35．WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?A．Coralpolyps．

B．Turtles．

C．Seahorses．

D．Whales．36．Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?A．"UnderwaterGarden"

B．"HelpingHumans"C．“StressedOut"

D．“ReefRescue"37．Whatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunder