2022年湖北省武汉市英格中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖北省武汉市英格中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?—Yes.Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.

A.looksoutfor

B.comesupwith C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto参考答案：C2.AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromabook____TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn．

A．calling

B．calls

C．called

D．tocall参考答案：C略3.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants参考答案：B略4._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,stepsB.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,paceD.Man,pace参考答案：C5.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。6.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with+宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作areworking前。故选B。7.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained参考答案：B略9.Thescientistshavestudiedoutanewmethod

theagriculturalproductioncouldberaisedonalargescale.A．which

B．forwhich

C．bywhich

D．whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句中不能用that代替which，因which在这里作介词宾语。句意：科学家研究出一种能使农业大规模增产的新方法。10.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbean______ofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment

B.assistanceC.assessment

D.analysis参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.appointment约会，任命；B.assistance帮助，协助；C.assessment评价，评估；D.analysis分析；无论什么地方，澳大利亚人聚在一起的时候，谈话很快就转向了体育，可能是各种体育联赛中队伍的分析，也可以是不同队员优点和缺点的讨论。根据句意可知D项正确。11.Itwasinthefactory_________hisfriendworked

_______hepickedupalotofexperience.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that参考答案：D.12.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout参考答案：D考查动词短语的用法。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，并且感到被遗忘了。turndown关小，拒绝；breakdown坏了，出毛病；stressout使疲惫不堪；leaveout被遗忘，漏掉。故选D。13.—Whenweareintrouble,wemustovercomedifficultiesandstruggletomoveforward;otherwisewe’llfail.—Youareright._______A.Tostandstillistomoveback. B.Morehasty,lessspeed.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope. C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.参考答案：A14.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A15..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder参考答案：B略16.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishes

B.hasfinishedC.hadfinished

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B考查动词时态。句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我想现在已经完成了包装。此处是since自从---以来，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选B。17.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtosetgoalsWhetheryouhavesmalldreamsorgreatexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.Someachievementscantakealifetimetoattain.

36

Nomatterwhatgoalsyouaresetting,gettingstartedcanbedifficult,butwe’llshowyouhowtobuilduptoeventhebiggestdream.☆Determineyourlifegoals.

37

Whatyouwanttoachieve:today,inayear,inyourlifetime?Theanswertothisquestioncanbeasgeneralas“Iwanttobehappy,”or”Iwanttohelppeople”.Acareerlifegoalmightbetoopenyourownbusiness.Afitnessgoalmightbetobecomefit.Thesegoalscanbeamazinglybroad.☆Setpriorities(优先的事物).Atanygivenmoment,youprobablyhaveanumberofgoalsallindifferentstatesofcompletion.

38

Ifyou

findyourselfwithtoomanygoals,you’regoingtofeellostandarelesslikelytoaccomplishthem.☆Keeptrackofyourprogress.Writinginajournalisagreatwaytokeeptrackofbothpersonalandprofessionalprogress.Acknowledgingtheprogressmadetowardsacertaingoaliskeytostayingmotivated.

39

Askingafriendtokeepyouontrackcanalsohelpyoustayfocused.☆

40

Onceyouhaveachievedgoals---evenmajorlifegoals—youwillwanttocontinuetogrowandsetnewgoalsforyourself.Onceyourunyourmarathon,youshouldassesswhatyou’dliketodonext.Doyouwanttorunanothermarathon,butimproveyourtime?Ordoyouwanttorunlongerdistance?A.

Keepsettinggoals.B.

Soberealisticaboutyourgoals.C.

Itmayevenencourageyoutoworkharder.D.

Others,however,canbecompletedinthecourseofaday.E.

Breakthebigpicturedownintosmallerandmorespecificgoals.F.

Sodecidingwhichgoalsaremoreimportantthanothersisimportant.G.

Askyourselfsomeimportantquestionsaboutwhatyouwantforyourlife.参考答案：36.D37.G38.F39.C40.A39.C根据本空前一句内容可知，自己朝着某一目标取得的进步可以鼓舞自己甚至可以鼓励自己更加努力”。故选C。40.A根据本段中的setnewgoals及whatyou’dliketodonext可知，本段建议“不断设定目标”。故选A。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强。通常用祈使句做小标题。40.A根据本段中的setnewgoals及whatyou’dliketodonext可知，本段建议“不断设定目标”。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Fiveyearsago,Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon(屈肌腱),makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg.Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming.Yellow-PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic,Connecticut.Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies.Theyarebeautiful,blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown,andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium’svisitors.ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow-Purplefromplastic.Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo.Yellow-Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot,butthenDr.JenFlower,ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium,heardabout3Dprintingtechnology.Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot.Luckily,MysticAquarium’sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation,KellyMarls,knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter.Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting.SuePrince,LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded,andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter,ACTGroup.WithACTGroup’shelp,thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow-Purple’sexistingfootcast,thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware.Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials,allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement,yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon.ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow-Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal.Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice.CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow-Purple’sstoryonFacebook,inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A.Theyareverylargeinnumber. B.Theyaredangerousspecies.C.Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung. D.Theyareattractivetovisitors.5.Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?A.TheACTGroup. B.Dr.JenFlower.C.KellyMatis. D.SuePrince6.WhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup’shelp?A.Theyreachedschoolontime. B.Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem.C.TheypaidavisittoYellow-Purple. D.TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Thedevelopmentof3Dprinting B.Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-techC.Anefforttoputscienceintopractice D.Asoftwarethatcandesign参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只名为Yellow-Purple的企鹅打造靴子的事情，这只靴子是用来支撑Yellow-Purple走路的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Theyarebeautiful,blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown,andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium’svisitors.可知它们是美丽的黑白相间的鸟，成年后大约有两英尺高，非常受水族馆游客的欢迎。由此可知，非洲企鹅对游客有吸引力。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Yellow-Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot,butthenDr.JenFlower,ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium,heardabout3Dprintingtechnology.Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot.可知Yellow-Purple和她的靴子相处得很好，但是神秘水族馆的首席临床兽医JenFlower博士听说了3d打印技术。她决定用它来帮助改善靴子。由此可知，JenFlower博士想出了更新靴子的想法。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中SuePrince,LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded,andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter,ACTGroup.可知