江西省鹰潭市余家中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市余家中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might参考答案：A略2.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略3.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof参考答案：D4.

WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I

gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.will参考答案：D5.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutit.Anyone

makemistakesintheirlife.A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need参考答案：B6.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait_______itcomesoutonDVD.(选自2011上海高考试题第36题)

A.whether

B.after

C.though

D.until参考答案：D略7.Forsometimenow,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,______thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.haveimproved

B.havebeenimprovingC.wereimproving

D.improved

参考答案：B略8.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor参考答案：B选B。考察as引导的非限制性定语从句。在句中，as为关系代词，在从句中作主语，代表整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。在实际做题时，许多学生错误地选择了答案A项，原因在于他们没有搞清楚此类句型的特点。由于租金上涨，新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。【名师点睛】为了更好地理解和掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句，现举例予以说明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.众所周知，指南针是中国古时发明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像个农民，事实上他就是农民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我们所知道的，台湾是中国的一部分。（as在从句中作know的宾语，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

从以上句子可以看出，as引导的非限制性定语从句具有以下特点：

（1）其先行词可为整个主句，也可为某一个名词。

（2）as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（3）其从句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整个句子中间。也就是说从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但习惯用逗号隔开。

（4）as仍有“正如……那样；像……一样；由……而知”等作连词时的词义。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些实义动词的表语及其被动语态的主语，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等动词。常见的词组有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

众所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所说

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

据报道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那样

asitshowed

正如所反映的那样

asanybodycansee

正如人们所看到的那样

as除了能引导非限制性定语从句外，还能引导限制性定语从句。常与thesame或such连用，构成：thesame…as,such…as。as引导限制性定语从句时，在从句中同样可以作主语、表语或宾语。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陕西说的汉语不是普通话，我们称为陕西方言。（as在从句中作主语）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的书和你的一样。（as在从句中作have的宾语）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那样聪明。（as在从句中作is的表语）9.Howaboutthetwoofus

awalkdownthegarden?

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking参考答案：B略10.Thedriver____havedrunkalotbeforetheaccident,butI'mnotquitesureofthat．A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A11.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．unless

B．asfarasC．aslongas

D．until参考答案：C句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”；asfaras“远到；尽……”；until“直到……时”。13.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink

couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D14.．________heis,________hecandosomethingthatgrown-upsdo.A．Aboyas;but

B．Aboythough;yet

C．Boyas;yet

D．Boyas;but参考答案：C略15.Judgingfromhisexpression,yourcolleague____aboutthesecretthathisgirlfriendhasbeen

killedintheaccident.

A.mustn’thaveheard

B.shouldn’thaveheard

C.couldn’thaveheard

D.needn’thaveheard参考答案：C16.—Whatareyougoingtodonext?

—Towriteasciencestoryaboutouterspace___byScienceandTechnologyPress.

A.published

B.beingpublished

C.tobepublished

D.publishing参考答案：C.17.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompeteC.weretocompete

D.competes参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中betodosth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。二、新的题型18.StepOutofYourIsolation(孤立)ZoneManyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.___16___Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.Sure,weknowthenamesofthehottestcelebrities(名人)andthenewesttrends,butthosearoundusandissuesthatmatterareforeigntous.Intwentyyearsit’snotgoingtomatterwhatclothesyouwearorwhichiPhonesyouown.Whatwillmatteristhepeopleinyourlife.___17___Theyonlyfocusonthemselves.TheyliveonFacebookandTwitter,complainingtotheworldabouthowboredtheyareorhowmuchhomeworktheyhaveinsteadofinteracting(互动)withtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Whenteenshaveaproblem,theygoonlineinsteadoftoparentsorsiblings—realpeoplewhocangiverealadvice.Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦伤).___18___SoIpromisetostopcaringjustformyselfandbegantomakechanges.Istartedsmall,smilingandtalkingtomysiblingsandothersmore,helpingmyparentswithhousework,sittingnexttoalonelylookingstudentonthebus—andthechangegrewfromthere.I’vebeguntointeractwiththeworld,andI’veneverbeenhappier.Findingtimeforothersishard,butyoujustneedtodoit.Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.___19___Ifyoursoupkitchen(流动厨房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.___20___A.Taketheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.B.Stepoutofyourisolationzoneandentertherealworld.C.Teenstakecareofothersratherthanthemselves.D.We’vebeenawayfromtherealworld.E.Theyseldominteractwiththeirsiblingsathome.F.Toomanyturnblindeyestoothers,problems.G.Teensareseparatingthemselvesfromtherealworld.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.B本文主要讲了现在越来越多的青少年正在远离真实的世界，把自己封闭在一个孤立区域，作者呼吁走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界。16.语义理解题。由Manyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.和Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.可知我们正在远离真实的世界，选D。18.语义理解题。由Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦伤).可知太多人对其他人的问题视而不见，选F。19.语义理解题。由Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.和Ifyoursoupkitchen(流动厨房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.可知抓住你身边的机会，选A。20.语义理解题。由Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.可知走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界，选B。三、阅读理解19.When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助学金)todevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstocompletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI’veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’texpectthismuchwork,’buttheydon’t.They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingup.”Livinginalow-incomecommunity(社区),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirst-hand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolar-poweredsheltermighthelprefugees(难民).Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雏形),usinghow-tovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe’slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn’ttechnical.“I’velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthecommunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn’tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey’renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey’reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”24.WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.25.Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolar-poweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless. D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.26.AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself. D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.27.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent. B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls’interestinSTEM. D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C这是一篇记叙文。加州圣费尔南多高中的12名女孩获得了一项助学金时，她们决定建立一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原因和感受。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’texpectthismuchwork”可知，Mar