山西省忻州市第八中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省忻州市第八中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1..---Mary,doyoumindmywearingyournewLiningsportsshoes?

---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido.

D.Comeon参考答案：C略2.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D3.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C4.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?---________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright参考答案：B5.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：D6..Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough

参考答案：A略7.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A8.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A9.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed_____.

A.introuble

B.incase

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D10.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A11.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C12.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：31.选A。考查动词词义辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定词组。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“责备某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“惩罚某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥责某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略14.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.

A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D15.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours．（）A．amused B．amusing C．amuse D．toamuse参考答案：A．给图片涂色将让孩子开心的玩好几个小时．本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，keepsb．+形容词：形容词是表示特征或状态的词，这样用的基本含义就是"让某人保持某种状态"此句过去分词amused是做形容词．keepsbamused：让某人保持开心高兴的状态故选A．keepsb．后的形容词或者分词都是宾语补足语1．keepsb．+形容词：形容词是表示特征或状态的词，这样用的基本含义就是"让某人保持某种状态"，如：Keepmealone．让我独自呆一会儿．（保持单独的状态）Shecomfortedhimtokeephimcalm．她安慰他让他保持冷静．（保持平静的状态）2．keepsb．doingsth．：分词doingsth．表示一种不停顿的动作，因此该短语意思是"让某人不停顿地做某事"（顺便纠正一下，这里的doing不是现在进行时，而是现在分词，现在分词只有和助动词be一起使用用作谓语动词时才叫做现在进行时），如：Mymotherkeptmedoingmyhomeworkforawholeday．我妈让我做了一整天作业．Lethimbeandkeephimstayingintheroomforaprofoundself﹣questioning．别理他，就让他呆在屋里进行深刻的反省．16.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。故选C。17.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I'mafraidso参考答案：A二、新的题型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.___56___Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyhelpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.___57___Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.___58___However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.___59___Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.___60___Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareoftentakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.F.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople'sinterest,experiencelevelorage.参考答案：56.F

57.B

58.C

59.G

60.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到遥远的地方旅行并且主动帮助有需要的人是旅游业的一个新趋势，它被称为公益旅行。【56题详解】根据上文的提示“travellingtofarawayplaces”，F项Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.（人们去其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经历。）能够承接上文，并且下一句Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.（他们发现这是理解这个世界最好的方式。）在语意上与F连贯，该句子中的they指代F选项中的people。故选F。【57题详解】下文提示“他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回访。”承接下文，B项Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.（他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。）切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。【58题详解】上文提示“一些学生也把它看作是放学后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。”下文提示“然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。”承接上下文，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。【59题详解】下文提示“他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。”承接下文，G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.（他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。）切题。故选G。【60题详解】该空位于段落首句。根据下文提示“他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。”承接下文，A项Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.（并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。）切题。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Garlicisoneofthemostcommoncookingingredientsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericasusethisstrong-flavoredvegetable.Garlicissimilartootherbulb-shapedplants,includingonions,chives,leeksandscallions.Butgarlicisspecial.Forcenturies,peoplehaveusedgarlicnotonlyforcooking,butalsoformedicine.Medicinalgarlicthroughouttime.ResearchersattheMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenterandCornellUniversitystudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandendurance.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGreeceategarlictoimprovetheirperformance.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptategarlic.Infact,thisisathemethroughoutearlyhistory--workerseatinggarlictoincreasetheirstrength.SomeresearchersinChinahavegonesofarastocallhydrogensulfidethekeytoalongerlife.__________________!Ina2007study,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamstudiedhowgarlicincreasedhydrogensulfideandhowthat,inturn,affectedredbloodcells.DavidKrausledthatstudy.In2013,scientistswerefinallyabletoseethisprocesshappen.ChemistsAlexanderLippertofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallasandVivianS.Lindiscoveredhowtoobservethisprocessinlivinghumancells.Theirdiscoveryhasopenedthedoortomoreresearchintothehealthbenefitsofgarlicandtheproductionofhydrogensulfideinthebody.Ina2015experimentatPennStateUniversity,researchersinjectedasolutionthatwouldcreatehydrogensulfideinthearmsofhealthyyoungadults.Theywantedtoseewhathydrogensulfidewoulddotoasmallareaofbloodvessels.Theinitialfindingsarethathydrogensulfidewidenedbloodvessels,whichthenincreasedtheflowofblood.Theseresearchersplantocontinuetheirresearch.TheypublishedtheirfindingsinTheJournalofPhysiology.Oldergarlicmaybeevenhealthier.Butlet’sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don’tthrowoutoldergarlicthathassprouted.Youmayhavethoughtthatgarlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothetrashbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistshavereportedintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistrythatthisoldergarlichasevenmorepropertiesthataregoodforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfoundithadhigherantioxidantactivitythanfresherbulbsofgarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic’shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitimmediately.Cutting,crushingormincinggarlicreleasesthehealthycompoundfoundinthevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootheringredientspreventsthereleaseofthishealthycompound.Socutorcrushormincethegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleminutes.So,arethereanydownsidestogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlicisgoodforusandgoodindishes--thatstrongsulfurodor--isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthat,too.Yetanotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleorlettuceaftereatinggarliccutsdownonthestronggarlicsmellonone’sbreath.63.According

to

the

passage,whichof

the

followingstatementsis

NOT

true?A.Garliccanbeusednotonlyforcooking,butalsoformedicine.B.Workerswouldeatgarlictoincreasetheirstrengthinthepast.C.Garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandshouldbethrowntothetrashbin.D.Heatingthegarlicoraddingittootheringredientswouldreducethehealthbenefitofgarlic.64.Whichsentencecouldbefilledintheblanks?A.Somanystudiesongarlic B.Medicinalgarlicthroughouttime C.Garlicissuchahealthyfood D.Studyaboutgarlic65.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext? A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Inastorybook. C.Inabiologytextbook. D.Inahealthreport.参考答案：63-65.CAD【文章大意】这是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍多吃大蒜可以长寿。63.C

推理判断题。【关键句】Oldergarlicmaybeevenhealthier:Butlet’sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don’tthrowoutoldergarlicthathassprouted.Youmayhavethoughtthatgarlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothetrashbin.【解题思路】根据关键句可知：科学家在《农业与食品化学》杂志上报道说，这种较老的大蒜比新鲜大蒜更有利于我们的身体。当研究人员测试了大蒜发芽了五天，他们发现它比新鲜大蒜的抗氧化活性较高。故C项错误。64.A

段落大意题。【关键句】