重庆梁平县双桂中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

重庆梁平县双桂中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Anybodywhomeetsthebasic_________canapplyfortheposition.

A.needs

B.methods

C.requirements

D.targets参考答案：C略2.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C3.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied参考答案：B4.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略5.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A6.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob________skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.when

B.though

C.unless

D.where参考答案：D7.Inourschool,everystudenthasfree____tothelibrary.A.right

B.chance

C.access

D.use参考答案：C8.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A9.ThemostdeliciousLiangpiinShaanxi

byMum.Pleasewaithalfanhourtoenjoyit!A.iscooked

B.iscooking

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：D10.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,aswedon’tfeelsafeonit.A.somehow

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：D考查连接副词。句意：这条老路确实不太直，而且长了一点。不过，我们不会接受新的，因为我们在这上面感觉不安全。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.otherwise否则；C.therefore因此；D.though然而。此处表示转折，故选D。11.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position

B.condition

C.situation

D.direction参考答案：B12.Atpresentthesearch-and-rescueteamsaresufferinggreatpressureowingtothecontinual_______ofanycluetothemissingaircraft.

A.enterprise B.extension C.absence

D.advance参考答案：C13.Theycanhardlymakeendsmeet,thoughthey'vebeentryingto___theexpenses.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

C.doawaywith

D.watchoutfor参考答案：A14.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse参考答案：A本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。【考点】考察动词词义辨析15.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D16.-----Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailableat3:30thisafternoon.-----I’mafraidhe________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.A.willwatch

B.willbewatchingC.istowatch

D.iswatching参考答案：B略17."He

livedwellonhisgoodlooks,butinsteadhechosetothrive(成功)onhistalent."PeoplepraisedNingZetaolikethis.A.shouldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthave

D.couldhave参考答案：D【知识归纳】情态动词havedone的用法讲解1、canhavedone的用法

canhavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Shecan'thavegonetowork.It'sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期日。2、musthavedone的用法

musthavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示"可能一定……"，用于肯定的陈述句中。Ihavenotseenhimforquitealongtime.Hemusthavebeenverybusy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。3、mayhavedone的用法

mayhavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示"或许;可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句。Sheislate.Shemayhavemissedthebus.她迟到了，她可能没赶上车。4、oughtto/shouldhavedone的用法

oughtto/shouldhavedone的肯定形式表示"过去应该做的事而没有做"，其否定形式表示"过去不该做的事却做了"，含有批评的意思。Jennyshouldhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.詹妮应该信守诺言。我不知道她为什么改变了主意。5、needhavedone的用法

needhavedone一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“本来不必做的事却做了”。Youneedn'thavetoldthattohim.你本来没有必要把那事告诉他。(实际却告诉了)Youneedn’thavehurried.你本来不必这么匆忙。(却忙了一阵子)Therewasplentyoftime.Sheneedn’thavehurried.还有时间，她没必要如此匆忙。6、couldhavedone的用法

couldhavedone表示对过去动作的推测，作用和canhavedone相同，但表达的可能性较小或说话人更加不肯定。Johncouldhaveoversleptagain.约翰可能又睡过头了。7、mighthavedone的用法

mighthavedone表示程度上比may更小的可能性。Hemighthavearrivedhomebynow.Let'sringhimupagain.现在他可能已经到家了，我们再给他打一次电话吧。巧记表“推测”的情态动词用法表“推测”时，情态动词可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用can’t;may(might)表“或许”，可能性较小，不用于疑问句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。为方便记忆，可用一句话来记忆，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不问，妈妈(must)肯定不否问。“肯(can)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不问”即may不用于疑问句;“妈妈(must)肯定不否问”即must只用于肯定句,而不用于否定句和疑问句中。二、新的题型18.Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowthofchildren.Childrenshouldgrowalongwithplayinggames;for,61__________playinggames,theycannotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsodeveloptheirabilitiestogetalongwithothers.However,mostchildrenare62__________(face)withacompletelydifferentsituation.Mostparentsfearthatgameswillpreventchildrenfromincreasingnewknowledgeand63__________thechildrenwillfailinthefutureexaminations.So,insteadof64__________(let)thechildrenthemselvesfindandlearnnaturallyfromtheirsurroundings,theyforcetheirchildrentotakepartin65__________(variety)kindsofclasses,learningEnglish,playing66__________pianoorpracticingdrawing,etc.What’smore,someparentsputawaythechildren’stoyswhichareveryusefulindevelopingchildren’s67__________(imagine)andpracticalabilities.Hereisapieceofgoodadvicetothoseparents:68__________youwanttoexpectyourchildtobeabletoaccomplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophisabilitytoadapt69__________thenewsurroundings.Thatcram(填鸭式的)educationcanleadtonothing70__________afailureinthechildren’sgrowth.参考答案：61．through

62．faced

63．that

64．letting

65．various

66．the67．imagination

68．if/when

69．to

70．but【试题解析】本文叙述了游戏在孩子的成长中起着很重要的作用，大多数家长认为玩游戏耽误孩子的学习，不让孩子玩玩具和玩游戏，而其实孩子可以通过玩游戏可以丰富自己的知识也可以学会与他人如何相处。61．因为通过游戏不仅能使孩子学到知识，而且能够学会与其他的人相处，through“通过”，故填through。62．sbbefacedwith某人面对，故填faced。63．这里是that引导的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that不能省略，故填that。64．因为前面有insteadof后接动名词，故填letting。65．他们迫使孩子参加各式辅导班，various各种各样的，various。66．这里指弹钢琴，在乐器前往往用加定冠词，故填the。67．这对于开发孩子的想象力有用处。根据上下文语境，故填imagination。68．如果你想指望你的孩子能够有所成就,你必须首先发展他的能力,以适应新的环境。根据语境可知填if/when。69．adaptto适应。故填to。70．填鸭式教育导致的是孩子在成长中的失败，故填but。三、阅读理解19.Lastyear，twodaysafterChristmas，wekickedChinaoutofthehouse．Notthecountryobviously，butbitsofplastic，metal，andwoodwiththewords“MadeinChina”．Wekeptwhatwealreadyhad，butstoppedbringinganymorein．Becauseithadcoatedourliveswithtoys，anduselessstuff．SometimesIworriedaboutjobssentoverseas，butpricetriumphed(胜过)overvirtueatourhouse．Wecouldn’tresistwhatChinawasselling．ButonthatdarkMondaylastyear，anuneasefeelingwashedovermeflsIsatonthe

sofa．Itwasn’tuntilthenthatInoticedafact：Chinawastakingovertheplace．Itstaredbackatmefromtheemptyscreenofthetelevision．Ispieditinthepileoftennisshoesbythedoor．ItglowedinthelightsontheChristmastreeandwatchedmeintheeyesofadolllayonthefloor，Islippedoffthecouchandsortedgiftsintotwopiles：Chinaandnon—China．ThecountcametoChina，25，theworld，14．Christmas，Irealized，hadbecomeaholidaymadebytheChinese．SuddenlyIwantedChinaout．Ipersuadedmyhusband，andonJan．Iwestartedflyear-longhouseholdembargoonChineseimports．Theideawasn’ttopunishChina．Andwedidn’tfoolourselvesintothinkingwe’dbringbackasinglejob．WepushedChinaoutofourlivesbecausewewantedtomeasurehowfarithadpushedin．Wewantedtoknowwhatitwouldtakeintime，money，andworrytokickourChinahabit．Inthespring．our4-year-oldsonstartedacampaigntosupport“Chinathings”．“It’stoolongwithoutChina,”hecried．Hekeptatmeallday．IhavediscoveredformyselfthatChinadoesn’tcontroleveryaspectofourdailylives，butifyoutakeacloselookattheundersideofboxesinthetoydepartment，Ipromiseitwillgiveyoupause．“WhenwecanbuyChinathingsagain，let’Sneverstop，”mysonsaid．AfterayearwithoutChinalcantellyouthis：Youcanstilllivewithoutit，butit’Sgettingcostlierbytheday．AndfldecadefromnowImaynotbebraveenoughtotryitagain．

72．Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe__________________A．AYearwithout“Made