福建省福州市平潭县城关中学高三英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市平潭县城关中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题24.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略2.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing参考答案：C3.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：许多程序员批评“996工作计划”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会住院。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“996workschedule”，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)4.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A略5.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：C6.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly参考答案：D7.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B8.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent参考答案：B9.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it参考答案：D10.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive参考答案：C

【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含义。11.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis参考答案：C12.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D略13.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．addup

B．addto

C．areaddedup

D．areaddedto参考答案：B14.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.

it’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除15.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting参考答案：DKimberly正在写文章，别去打扰她。本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B17.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______beautifulisalways_______joytoeveryone.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably___41___mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork____42____severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands,andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods_____43_____(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich_____44_____(use)tomakeittherich"peaty"(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis_____45_____(actual)clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden_____46_____(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit_____47_____(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,andScotland_____48_____(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especiallythebetterand_____49_____(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis_____50_____,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith"Tenyearsold",oreven"Fifteenyearsold".参考答案：41.the

42.for

43.sold

44.isused

45.actually

46.containers

47.tomature

48.hasproduced

49.more

50.why这是一篇说明文。威士忌是苏格兰特产，为苏格兰人提供很多就业岗位和出口到世界各地。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：威士忌是苏格兰最著名的产品。修饰最高级应用定冠词，故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：威士忌为苏格兰高地和岛屿上的几千人提供工作。固定短语Providesth.forsb.“提供某物给某人”，故填介词for。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：威士忌是苏格兰最大的商品，销往世界各地。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故sell只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系，故填sold。【44题详解】考查被动语态。此处是指水被用来制作威士忌酒，且描述客观事实，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态isused。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：当威士忌酒初次酿造时，它的颜色实际上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填actually。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于储存多年它的木质容器。此处容器不止一个，故用复数形式containers。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于木质容器，威士忌可以在其中存放数年，使其从少量添加糖中成熟。固定短语allowtodosth.“允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomature。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，苏格兰生产的威士忌也越来越多。根据时间状语sofar可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填hasproduced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是威士忌的销量并没有那么快的增长，所以现在苏格兰有大量的威士忌储备，尤其是更好更贵的威士忌。此处表示比较，应用比较级more。【50题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都标着“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此处why引导表语从句，表原因。故填why。三、阅读理解19.Somefishmaycontainharmfulchemicals,whichcanbetheresultofbothnaturalcausesandwaterpollution.Mercury（水银)isapoisonouschemical,whichoccursnaturallyinoceansandtheEarth'scrust(壳),butalsocomesfromman-madesources,suchasfarmchemicals,burninggarbage,oil,coal,etc.Polyclilorinatedbipheuyls(PCBs),agroupofchemicals,canalsobefoundinsomefish.Theseman-madechemicalswereusedinmanyindustriesuntil1977,whentheywerebanned.PCBswerereleasedorleakedinto(lietarandwaterandhavebeartransportedaroundtheglobe.HowdomercuryandPCBsendupinfishandthefoodsupply?Whentheyarcreleasedintotheair,theyattachthemselvestoparticles（微粒）.Theseparticlessettleonthegroundandinthewaterandareeventuallyeaterbymicro-organisms.Smallfishcatthemicro-organisms,andlargefisheatthesmallfishandonupthefoodchain.Becausetheycannegativelyaffectyourhealth,theU.S.EavirotunentalProtectiocAgencyadvisesthatkidsyoungerthan15yearsoldavoidfishthatcortainhighlevelsofmercuryandPCBs.Theseincludeshark,swordfish,kingrrnackerel,andtilefish.Therearealsomanytypesoffishthataregoodforyou,butarcindangerofbeingwipedoutbecauseofovcrfishing.Sonicarebeingfishedinthewildsomuchthattheycannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.Othersrebeingfarmedinwaysthatarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesefishincluderedsnapper.Atlanticsalmon,bluefnntuna.andkingcrab.Despitetheseproblems,thereareseveralfishthatarebothhealthyandsustainable(可持续的),suchasAlaskansalmon,Americancatfish,Pacificcod,andseveralfans-rais