湖南省郴州市永兴县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市永兴县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B2.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B3.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof参考答案：B略4.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D5.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D6.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped参考答案：C7.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C8.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.A.was B.were C.has D.have参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意为：她是少数几个通过考试的女孩之一。先行词中有oneof修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，girls与pass之间是主动关系，故D项正确。9.Themanagerrecommendedhe_________aplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.wouldtake参考答案：A10.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted参考答案：B11.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.参考答案：B12.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C13.--Isyourfatherstillasmoker?---No.Hewas

togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.requested

B.persuaded

C.advertised

D.allowed参考答案：B14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff参考答案：B略15.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C16.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A17.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Communicatingwithelderlyparentsisanimportantpartofmakingsurethey’redoingokay.___36___It’simportanttosetasidetimeeveryweektocallupordropbyandseehowyourparentsaredoing.___37___Alsolistenforthethingsthey’renottellingyou,suchashealthproblemsormoneyworries.Yourparentsmightbeslowerandlessactivethanbefore.___38___It’simportanttorespectthis.Don’tthinkthatyourelderlyparentscan’ttakecareoftheirneedsunlessthereareclearsignsthatthisisthecase.Remember,yourelderlyparentsalwayscareaboutbeingtreatedassomeonewhomatters.___39___alsoyoumustkeepyourwordssimpleandoftenaskyourelderlyparentswhetherthey’vereallyunderstood.Ifyourealizeyourparentsneedtomakeamajorchange,likemovingtoanursinghome,talkaboutsuchfutureissuesearlyinsmallsteps.Askthemabouttheirplansforthefutureandwhattheyhope.Whenyougetafeelforwhattheyprefer,youcanslowlymentionthetopicofstartingtomakesuchchanges.Acceptingthegenerationgap(代沟)isalsoimportant.___40___Formostpeople,makingchangestotheirlifestyles,theiropinionsandtheirbeliefsgetsmuchharderastheyage.Yourviewsmightdifferalot,butit’sbesttoagreetodisagree.A.Bringhappinessintoyourparents’life.B.Beclearwhenyouexplainanythingtoyourparents.C.However,they’restillabletomaketheirowndecisions.D.knowtheirdailyhappeningsandaskthemwhatthey’redoing.E.Thoughlifeisbusy,remembertostayintouchwithyourparents.F.Yourparentshavebeendoingthingsacertainwayforalongtime.G.Bepreparedtofindsuitableadvisersthatyourparentsmightneed.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.F本文是一篇说明文，文中讲述了在生活中，与年迈的父母沟通交流时要注意到的几个问题。36.考查上下文衔接。根据，下文中It’simportanttosetasidetimeeveryweektocallupordropbyandseehowyourparentsaredoing.每周抽出点时间打电话或拜访你的父母，看看你的父母在做什么，这很重要。可以看出E项“虽然你很忙碌，但是记着要与你的父母联系”符合逻辑意思，故选E。37.考查上下文衔接，Alsolistenforthethingsthey’renottellingyou,suchashealthproblemsormoneyworries也要倾听他们没有告诉你的事情，比如健康问题或金钱方面的担忧。故前句也应该是有关向父母了解情况的事情。选项中只有D项“知道他们每天发生的事情,问他们在做什么”符合逻辑故选D。38.考查上下文衔接，你的父母可能比以前更慢，更不活跃。下句是：尊重这一点是很重要的。不要认为你年迈的父母不能照顾他们的需要，除非有明确的迹象表明情况是这样的。C.However,they’restillabletomaketheirowndecisions但是他们仍然能够做出自己的决定。符合上下文逻辑。故选C。39.考查逻辑关系，根据alsoyoumustkeepyourwordssimpleandoftenaskyourelderlyparentswhetherthey’vereallyunderstood此外，你必须保持你的用词简单，并且经常问你年迈的父母他们是否真的理解。故前面应该是与父母沟通时，语言使用情况。即：向父母解释事情的时候一定要清楚明了。B项符合逻辑。故选B。40.考查逻辑关系，Formostpeople,makingchangestotheirlifestyles,theiropinionsandtheirbeliefsgetsmuchharderastheyage对大多数人来说，改变他们的生活方式，他们的观点和信念随着年龄的增长而变得越来越难，所以前文应该讲父母长期来的做事风格。故选F。三、阅读理解19.ChileanminerEdisonPenaplanstoruntheNewYorkCityMarathononSunday,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“lifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”PenatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedPenatobeaguestatSunday’srace,buthesaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“IwantedtoshowtheworldIcouldrun.”Hehopedtorunthe26.2-mileraceinaboutsixhours.“Ihaveakneeinjury,butIameagertocrossthefinishline,”hesaid.Lastyear,MebKeflezighiwonthemen’smarathonintwohours,nineminutesand15seconds.AnElvisPresleyfanwhoaskedrescuerstosendthesinger’smusicdownintothemine,PenabrokeintosongatthenewsconferencewiththePresleyhitReturntoSender.TheminerswerediscoveredaliveonAugust22—17daysaftertheminecollapsed,butittooktwomonthsforrescuerstodigaholebigenoughtobringthemout.65.Whentrappedunderground,Penaranalongwaye