安徽省合肥市第七十八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市第七十八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略2.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C4.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it________at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B5.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are参考答案：D6.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten

B．bittenC．beingbitten

D．tobebitten参考答案：B[考查asif后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]7.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：房价要下降的消息使我们很高兴。句中从句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位语，用that引导同位语从句，故选C....8.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighway.A.access B.allowance C.means D.procedure参考答案：A9.--------Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforawhile?

---------______.Youneedsomeexercise.

A.Nevermind

B.You’vegotit

C.Goahead

D.It’syourturn参考答案：C10.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。Recoverfrom从...中康复，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom与...分离；escapefrom从...中逃离。故选D。11.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving参考答案：B略12.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，坚持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同类）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同类事物）；句意：一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味，其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物，it指代名词mooncake，其中含有fat。故C项正确。13.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.inwhich

B.forwhom

C.inwhom

D.forwhich参考答案：B14.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.

A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with参考答案：C15.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略16.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C17.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A.pleasehelpme请帮我；B.canIaskafavour?可否帮个忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相机在哪里？D.excuseme打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuseme,故选B。二、新的题型18.Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemanyanswerstothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger___41___(brave).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelievein___42___(you).Justrememberthatitisyou___43___candefeatanydanger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouare___44___danger.ThisiswhyIamgoingtotellyouthestoriesofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbabywasabout___45___(knock)downbyacarwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon___46___(weigh)onlyfortykilograms.Shelookedasifshewasaveryweakladyoften___47___(dress)inskirts,butshesaidshepushedthecartosaveherbaby.Dr.Murray,azoologist,wrotethathe,after___48___somewolvesran,jumpednearlythreemetershighintotheairtotakeholdofthe___49___(low)branchofatree.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingsastheydid.Youcanalsobeluckytoescapeany___50___(injure)!参考答案：41.bravely

42.yourself

43.that/who

44.in

45.tobeknocked

46.weighed

47.dressed

48.whom

49.lowest

50.injury本文主要讲了危险通常是突然发生的，但是只要我们勇敢的去面对危险，那么就会创造奇迹。41.考查副词。修饰动词face，用副词，所以填bravely。42.考查反身代词。你必须记得的是一定要相信你自己，所以填yourself。43.考查强调句。itisyou___3___candefeatanydanger.是一个强调句，强调的“you”是人，所以填that/who。44.考查固定短语。beindanger处于危险中，是固定短语，所以填in。45.考查固定用法和语态。beabouttodo刚要，是固定用法，herbaby与knock之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填tobeknocked。46.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填weighed。47.考查常用结构。bedressedin属于bedone结构，作非谓语动词时，直接选择done(过去分词形式），所以填dressed。48.考查定语从句。after___8___somewolvesran是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词he，runafter是固定短语，意思是追赶，关系词作runafter后的宾语，指人，同时又把介词提前，所以只能填whom。49.考查最高级。Dr.Murray跳到空中三米高，抓住了一棵树最低的树枝。表示“最低的树枝”，用最高级，所以填lowest。50.考查名词。你也可以非常幸运，避开任何伤害。作escape的宾语，用名词，所以填injury。这里把Itis和横线上的词去掉后，句子为：youcandefeatanydanger.句子非常完整，是强调句。三、阅读理解19.InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋转的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit