北京房山区琉璃河中学 高三英语摸底试卷含解析

北京房山区琉璃河中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ireallyshouldn’thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but______.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness

B.Ijustcouldn’thelpitC.Ididn’tcareaboutit

D.itmadenodifference参考答案：B2.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.A.which

B.whereC.whose

D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国，目前有超过5000所社区学校，除了作为教育机构之外，还作为周边社区的中心。此处schools是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，确定关系词which/that。故答案为A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词schools，再分析先行词schools在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词schools带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词which/that。故答案为A。3.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略4.Themaidissaid_____inthefamilywhenshewasservingthere.A.tobetreatedbadly

B.havingbeentreatedbadlyC.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D5.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout参考答案：C6.--HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?--Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______toheartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C7.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C8.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed参考答案：D9.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C10.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C略11.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood参考答案：D12.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D13.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B解析：考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B14.Leavingyourcarunlockedoutsideisjust

trouble.

A．attracting

B．drawing

C．resulting D．inviting参考答案：D15.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B16.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank参考答案：B17.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takeexercises

C.hecan;doessomeexercises

D.heoughtto;dosomepractice参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inrecentyears,manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks,withmovingstoriesandChineseelements,___41___(reach)greatheightsintheinternationalmarkets.Children'sbookshaveclocked7.3millionvolumes,___42___(account)for50.33percentofallbooksexported.Threefactorshave___43___(great)contributedtothe___44___(grow):thedepthofthestory,traditionalChineseelementsandemotionsofthecharacters.Themeaningofchildren'sbooksliesinconveyingtheprofoundconnotation(内涵)behindthestory.Throughtheuniqueinterpretationofthehumanityandtheenvironment,___45___(write)sharethesamefeelingswithChineseandWesternreaders.CaoWenxuan,___46___isthewriterofBronzeandSunflower,evenwonHansChristianAndersenAward.TheEnglishversion

ofthebookwaspublishedin2015byaBritishcompany,___47___republishedin2017.Itwasincludedin"thevoiceoftheworld--theworld's___48___(beautiful)novelseries".Thebooktellsthestoryofthegrowingrelationship___49___citygirl,Sunflower,andcountryboy,Bronze.Theauthordisplaystheextremestruggleofthecharactersin___50___faceofhardship,anddescribesthetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulinhumannaturewithvigor(活力)andwarmth.参考答案：41.havereached

42.accounting

43.greatly

44.growth

45.writers

46.who

47.and

48.mostbeautiful

49.between

50.the本文是一篇说明文。近年来，许多中国儿童的小说和图画书，有动人的故事和中国元素，在国际市场上达到了很高的高度。有三个因素极大地促进了这种增长：故事的深度、中国传统元素和人物的情感。本文介绍了作家曹文轩及他的获奖作品BronzeandSunflower。【41题详解】根据Inrecentyears,可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks所以谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为havereached。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：儿童书籍的销量达到730万册，占所有图书出口的50.33%。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为accounting。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：有三个因素极大地促进了经济增长。此处contribute是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：有三个因素极大地促进了经济增长。定冠词the用在名词前面，故答案为growth。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过对人文和环境的独特解读，作家们与中国和西方读者有着同样的感受。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为writers。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：曹文轩，Bronze和Sunflower的作者，甚至赢得了安徒生奖。此处CaoWenxuan是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这本书的英文版于2015年由一家英国公司出版，并于2017年再版。此处表示递进的并列关系，故答案为and。【48题详解】考查最高级。句意：它被收录在“世界之声——世界上最美丽的小说系列”中。可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为mostbeautiful。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这本书讲述了一个城市女孩，向日葵和乡村男孩，青铜的故事。between---and---，两者之间，故答案为between。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面对苦难人物的极端斗争，并用活力和热情描述了人性的真实、善良和美丽。inthefaceof面对着---，故在face前加the。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sofar,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficient(有效的)andreliablethanexaminations.Somepeoplesayexaminationstestwhatyouknow.

71

.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandtalent.

72

.Thenwhatisagoodeducation?

73

.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Thestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Meanwhile,theylowerthestandardsofteaching.

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.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexami