广东省肇庆市洲仔中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市洲仔中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisthecustomforpeopletogettogetheronNewYear’sEve,________witheachother.

A.making

B.getting C.having

D.amusing参考答案：C。解析：havefunwith意为“跟……玩得愉快”。此处为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。2.Thatcaraccident________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyedC.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D3.Agoodteachershouldleavesometimeforthestudentsto__________theknowledge.A．introduce

B．receive

C．digest

D．accept参考答案：C略4.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom

thesameschool.A.belongingto

B.belongsto

C.belongto

D.belongedto参考答案：C5.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B6.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A8.

Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike参考答案：B9.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C10.---Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.---________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。sowhat“那又怎样”；ifany“若有的话，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。11.---What______whenIphonedyou?

---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.

A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished参考答案：D12.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选C。【点睛】形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3、“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。13.---I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhich_____easily.---Willthisone________?A.washes;do

B.washes;work

C.iswashed;do

D.iswashed;work参考答案：A14.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.

that D.since参考答案：C15.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.￥,which

C.what,when

D.that,that参考答案：D16.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C17.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets___61___thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___62___U.S.homeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans'all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid___63___thehomeunwantedpests.Forkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___64___(send)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith___65___ownersonvacation.Besides,thereare75animalwelfareorganizationsinAmerica___66___providecareandadoptionservicesfor___67___(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance___68___theirpets.PetsareasimportanttoAmericancultureashotdogsandapplepies.Sofarresearchers___69___(discover)thatcommunicatingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide___70___goodtopicofconversation.参考答案：61.than

62.that

63.of

64.sent

65.their

66.that/which

67.homeless

68.for

69.havediscovered

70.a【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国人一直最喜欢的是猫和狗，对于养宠物，美国人有一个基本的信念:宠物有权受到善待。此外，美国有75个动物福利组织为无家可归和受到虐待的动物提供照顾和收养服务。【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：在美国，有宠物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。短语more…than…“……比……更多”，故填than。【62题详解】考查固定句型。句意：美国家庭有一些宠物是很普遍的事。固定句式“Itbe+形容词+that从句”，在此结构中it作为形式主语，代指that从句。故填that。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是美国人一直最喜欢的是猫和狗，因为狗可以防止小偷和不受欢迎的访客，而猫可以帮助清除家里不受欢迎的害虫。短语getridofsth.意为“除去……的某物”，此处表达“除去家里的老鼠”，故填of。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在德克萨斯州的休斯顿，狗狗们可以像吃披萨一样把晚餐送到家里。短语havesth.done表示“某物被…”，此处表达狗的食物也能够要求送外卖。故填sent。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：宠物也能和他们的主人去度假。根据句意空格处意为“他们的”，故填their。【66题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：此外，美国有75个动物福利组织为无家可归和受到虐待的动物提供照顾和收养服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词animalwelfareorganizations且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。结合空格前providecareandadoptionservices（提供照顾和收养服务），以及空格后ill-treatedanimal（受虐待的动物）可推知此处是指“无家可归的”，故填homeless。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们也可以为他们的宠物买健康保险。短语buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”，故填for。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经发现，与动物交流可以降低一个人的血压。根据上文sofar（到目前为止）可知此处用现在完成时，故填havediscovered。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们给主人一种友好的外表，也提供了一个很好的话题。此处表达“提供一个闲聊的好话题”，此处topic为可数名词单数，且为泛指，所以要用不定冠词，又因为good读音为辅音音素开头，故填a。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物动词(seemappear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.）+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。如第二小题，固定句式“Itbe+形容词+that从句”，在此结构中it作为形式主语，代指that从句。故填that。

三、阅读理解19.

Onewaytomakehighschoolfunandyourseniordayeasyistotakealloftheharderclassesyouwillhavetotakeearlierinyourhighschool.IfthereareanyAPclasses(取得大学同等程度课程的学分的课程)youwanttotake,oranyhigherlevelclassesyouhavetotake,ifyoucantakethemearlierinhighschool,thenobviouslythat’sonelessthingyouhavetoworryaboutasasenior.Anotherwaytomakehighschoolfunistojusttakepartinit.You’retheso-calledkingsoftheschool.Underclassmenlookuptoyou.Takepartinschoolactivities,sportsandclubsandchoosethosesuitableforyou.Ifyou’redoingsuchactivities,chanceswillbelongtoyouandyou’llbehavingfun.Anotherthingistotakecareofthingslikefinancialaid(经济援助),tryingtopickacollege,etc.assoonasyoucan(providedyou’rereadyforit).Don’tputoffthinkingaboutthosethings,becausethentheywilljustkeepyouworried,andthenyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyyourself.Takecareofalotofthingsearlyintheyearorduringthesummertimesothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthemattheendofyoursenioryear.4Sointheend,highschoolandyoursenioryeariswhatyoumakegooduseof.Ifyouhavedoneallofthepreparation,senioryearcanbeagreattimeandsomethingyou’lllookbackonandenjoy.Ifyouputthingsoffandhavetoworryaboutthem,yoursenioryearcanbeverystressful.Letmebelieveinyou,gettingeverythingtakencareofsothatyoucanenjoyyourselfisa