山西省临汾市襄汾县西贾乡联合学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县西贾乡联合学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略2.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instructions指示，说明；B.solution解决方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。3.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience参考答案：C4.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B5.--I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.--Howdoyoulikeit?--_______.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou参考答案：B6.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay参考答案：A解析："get+过去分词"表被动。7.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B8.Fromhiswords_________thehopethattheywouldhelpusinfinance.A.went

B.came

C.got

D.had参考答案：B9.Myformerclassteacheraskedmetogoandseehimwhenever_________.A.IwillbeconvenientB.itwillbeconvenient C.IamconvenientD.itisconvenient参考答案：D10.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为Itis\was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C。11.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B14.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But参考答案：C15.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C16.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Onthecontrary

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A17.Governmentreportsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_________formallanguageisused.A.when B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages__21__conquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbeganto__22__(speak)inmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethan__23__before.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother__24__theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.SowhyhasEnglishchangedover__25__？__26__(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand__27__witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450__28__1150wasverydifferent__29__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore__30__GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.参考答案：21.to

22.bespoken

23.ever

24.evenif

25.time26.Actually

27communicate28.and

29.from

30.on三、阅读理解19.50yearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Barbie,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoyinhistory.AccordingtoBarbie’sparents,theMattelCompany,90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.Intoday’sworld,however,Barbieisfacinganidentitycrisis.Therearemanyrivalsonthemarket.Forexample,Bratzdolls,whichareverypopularamongoldergirls,cametolifesevenyearsago.Theylookmoreliketoday’spopstarswithheavymake-up（浓妆）andfashionableminiskirts.TodayBratzisachallengeforBarbie,becausethecompanyoffersawidevarietyofclothing,too.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslostherappealtooldergirls.“ForyoungergirlsplayingwithaBarbieismuchfun,butwhenyougetolderyouwantsomethingchic,saysAlinaFoley,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Indeed,saleshavebeengoingdownoverthepastyear,partlybecauseoftheworld’seconomiccrisis.Barbiestillhasalotgoingforher.Moreandmoredollloversallovertheglobehavebecomecollectors.TheytradeBarbiesorbuythemoneBay.OtherslookforspecialandrareBarbiedolls,likeScarlettO’Harafrom“GonewiththeWind”.Ontheinternationalmarket,Barbieremainsnumberone.AlthoughMattelhasbeensellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatesoverthepastyear,salesinothercountrieshavebeengoingup.InJanuaryMattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eatorevenbecometheirownfashiondesigner.Barbiehaschangedherimagemanytimesoverthepastdecades.Originallyshewornblondponytailsandhadbrightredlips.Inthe80sshechangedtoamorecolor1fulnewlook.Forher50thbirthdayMattelisplanningsomebigevents.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewclothesforBarbie.SheisalsoscheduledtobeabigstarduringtheNewYorkFashionWeek.HowlongwillBarbiestayonasacelebrity（名人）intheworldoftoydolls?Hardtosay,but50isdefinitelynottheagetoretire.1.TheauthormentionsBratzinParagraph2inordertoshowthat__________.A.evenpopstarshavetheirownfavoritetoydolls B.BarbieisfacingtoughcompetitiononthemarketC.clothingpl