四川省德阳市八角井镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省德阳市八角井镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that参考答案：D2.Youboysreally_______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldandthepregnantwhenyoutookthebushere.A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C3.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略4.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。5.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in参考答案：D略6.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.

A.whichever;whoever

B.whatever;anyone

C.any;who

D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho参考答案：A7.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeet

C.meeting

D.tomeet参考答案：A8.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing参考答案：D略9.Youhavetohaveagoodpreparationfortheexam_______youcandowellinit.A．inorderto

B．suchthat

C．suchas

D．sothat参考答案：D10.Mothergavemeapromise_______ImadeprogressinmyEnglishshewouldtakemetotravel.A.

that;

B.thatif

C.

thatwhether;

Dwhether参考答案：B11.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,

achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.for参考答案：D【题文】Iwanttoseeyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.Willitbeforyou?A.available B.convenient C.comfortable D.accurate【答案】B12.Likesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthere___________gold,butwithoutsuccess.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：A13.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem_____.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B略14.——HowdoyoufeelaboutthenewmovieLifeofPi?——Ithinkitwellworth___________.A.watching

B.towatch

C.beingwatched

D.tobewatched参考答案：A15.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn参考答案：C16.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B略17.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Festivalsandcelebrationshavemanyorigins,some___36___(religion),someseasonalandsome___37___memoryofspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheld___38___(honor)orsatisfyourancestors.Peoplelightlampsandplaymusic___39___theythinkthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’s___40___(independent)fromBritain.AndtheChineseLunarNewYearis___41___mostenergeticandimportantfestival.Childrenlookforwardto___42___(dress)upandpeoplemaygivethemluckymoneyinredpaper.Harvestandthanksgivingfestivals___43___behappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood___44___(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Japan,___45___(cover)withcherrytreeflower,hasCherryBlossomFestivals.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,andgenerallylotsoffun.参考答案：36.religious

37.in

38.tohonour

39.because

40.independence

41.the

42.dressing

43.can

44.isgathered

45.covered【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些节日，比如印度纪念甘地的节日，中国的春节，日本的樱花节等。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日和庆典有许多起源，一些是宗教，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念特殊人物或事件。此处为省略句，完整为someare________(religion)。主系表结构，用形容词形式。此外，some____(religion)与之后短语someseasonal为并列结构，所填单词英语seasonal保持词性一致，故填形容词religious。【37题详解】考查固定结构。句意：节日和庆典有许多起源，一些是宗教，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念特殊人物或事件。Inmemoryof为了纪念…，固定结构。故填in。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念或满足我们的祖先，有些节日被举办。动词不定式表目的。故填tohonour.【39题详解】考查连词。句意：人们点亮灯，播放音乐，因为他们认为这将带领祖先回到人间。空的前后为因果主从句。后半句为原因句，故填连词because。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：印度纪念帮助印度从英国殖民获得独立莫罕达斯·甘地。空之前为名词所有格形式，相当于形容词修饰名词，因此所填空应为名词形式。故填independence。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国农历新年是最具活力和最重要的节日。形容词最高级之前用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们期待着盛装打扮，大人们会用红纸包给他们压岁钱。Lookforwardto中的to为介词，之后接动名词形式作宾语。故填dressing。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：丰收的节日和感恩节可以说是开心的。空前为句子主语，空后为动词原形be，需要情态动词。can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性。故填can。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们很感激，因为他们为过冬收集食物的劳动和农活都结束了。缺少谓语，且所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用bedone结构，根据时态是一般现在时，故填isgathered。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本，到处都是樱花树的花，有樱花节。非谓语动词作伴随状语，与主语之间为被动关系，故填covered。【点睛】小题8属于易错题。Harvestandthanksgivingfestivals___8___behappyevents.这道题强调了情态动词can用在肯定句中表示推测的用法。此句的空前后分别是句子主语和动词原形be,根据分析，此处需要情态动词。can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性，故此空填can。再比如：(2012河北五校联盟)Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall______bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would答案为A，can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性。“事实证明世界经济的发展不是一个非赢即输的游戏而是一个所有人都可能是赢家的游戏。”三、阅读理解19.WeareaprimaryschoolinEngland.Ourstudentsstartarrivingatourplaygroundfromabout8:45a.m.Mostofthechildrenlivenearby,sotheywalktoschool.Butsomechildrenhavetotraveltoschoolbycar.Eachofthechildrenisdressedinaschooluniform(校服)andcarriesthehomeworkandpackedlunchinaschoolbag.Schoolstartsat8:55a.m.Theteacherondutyblowsawhistle(哨子)andthechildrenlineupintheirclassgroups.Theywaitquietlyfortheteachertosendthemtotheirclassrooms.Whentheyarriveattheirclassrooms,thechildrenemptytheirschoolbagsandputtheirhomeworkintheirboxes.Afterthechildrentaketheirseats,theteacherreadsouteachchild’snameinturn.Uponhearinghis/hername,thechildreplies“yes,Mrs.(theteacher’sname)”andtheteacherwritesdownwhetherthechildisinschoolornot.Andthenat9:10a.m.thechildrenattendanassemblyinourmainhall.Theysitonthefloorinrowswiththeyoungestchildrenatthefrontandtheolderchildrenattheback.Asthechildrenenterthehall,theylistentomusicquietly.Eachweekwehaveadifferentmusicaltheme(主题).Besides,thechildrenalsolistentostories.Aftertheassembly,thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:30a.m.OurmorninglessonsareusuallyEnglishandMaths.Eachoftheselessonslastsanhour.Betweenclasses,thechildrenhavetheirmorningbreakfrom10:20a.m.to10:35a.m.Theyeattheirsnacks(小吃)orplaygameslikefootballontheplayground.Attheendofthebreak,theteacherondutyblowsawhistle.Thechildrenstandstillandwaittobetoldtolineup.Eachday,thechildrenhavetheirlunchbreakfrom12noonto1:10p.m.Mostofthechildrenbringtheirownpackedlunchesfromhome.Apackedlunchusuallyconsistsofsandwiches,fruit,adrinkandapacketofcrisps.Somechildrenhaveaschooldinnercookedinourschoolkitchen.Whilethechildrenarewaitingtohavelunchoraftertheyhavefinishedeating,theyplaygamesontheplaygroundorattendlunch-timeclubs.Wehaveteachersonduty,wholookafterthechildrenduringlunchbreaks.Afterthelunchbreak,thechildrenhaveafternoonlessons,whichcontinueuntil3:15p.m.whenthechildrengohome.AtypicalschooldayataprimaryschoolinEnglandParagraphoutlinesSupportingdetailsArrivingatschool●Thestudentsstart41．______theschoolplaygroundfromabout8:45a.m.●Theycometoschoolon42．______orbycar.Thestartofschool●At8:55a.m.,theteacherondutyblowsawhistletomakethechildr