湖南省娄底市涟源石狗中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源石狗中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Oh,mustyouleave?Stayabitlonger.It'sbeensuch

funhavingyouhere.

---Thanks,anyway.I'vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;a参考答案：C2.Firstofall,Ihopethatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C3.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.mustn’tbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe参考答案：D4.Somepeoplecanstillachievesuccess_

_theyhavelosttheabilitytouseoneoftheirsenses.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：B考查从属连词。asif好像；evenif即使，尽管；incase万一；nowthat既然，由于。句意：一些人仍然可以获得成功，尽管他们失去了使用其中一种感官的能力。根据句意，选B。5.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B7.What______ofJapanesehe______!

A.goodcommand;isat

B.agoodcommand;has

C.goodcommands;has

D.goodcommands;is参考答案：B13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup参考答案：B略9.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.was

C.that

D.because参考答案：C10.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：B解析：C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏，而没有修的价值。11.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected

B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected

D.expecting参考答案：A12.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread参考答案：B略13.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略14.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.

A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand参考答案：D15.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C16.____________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.Why

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D17..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.D试题分析：【16题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据前文butitcanbehardonthebody说明，跑步也会给身体造成一定的伤害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助减少伤害”，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据前文Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知，身体需要一定时间来适应增加距离或者加快速度，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据前文Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”，故选B。【19题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】D考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”，故选D。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。三、阅读理解19.Moneymanagementshouldbeeasy,right?Youearnmoney.Thenyouuseittopaybillsandtaxes,donatesomeifyoucanandsavesome.IhavepaidoutmorethanIearnedinthepast.Ihavebeenstingy(吝啬的)occasionallyandbeensorrylater.Mybiggestregretaboutmoney,however,isregardingsavings.WhenIwas30yearsold,Istartedsavingmoney.Finally,Ihadawell-paidjobwithasalarythatwouldgrowwithtimeandseniority.Ipurchased(购买)myhomeandmovedin.Thenextlogicalstepwastosavemoney.SoIdid.InoneyearIputaway$5,000.Mygoalwastobuildanother$5,000andstartinvesting(投资).Iwaspleasedwithmyprogress.Unfortunately,lifesteppedin.Afamilymemberbecamedisabledandneededfinancialassistance.Icouldnotseemtocontrolmyspending,andmycheckingaccountrandry.Mycreditcardbillsrose.IcarrynoregrettoanynecessitiesthatIboughtformyfamily.However,asIlookback,IrealizethatIdidnotresearchenoughaboutbalancingmybudgetbeforespendingmysavingsaccount.Iusedthemoneytobuyfastfoodjustforconvenience.Iwouldgotothestoreforfoodwhenmycupboardswerestillnotempty,becauseIwantedsomethingspecial.Iboughtconvenientitemstosavetime,notconsideringthatIwaswastingmoney.Ishouldhavegivenupthenamebrandpapertowelsandusedmoredishrags.My$5,000wasgonequickly.Thatwasjustover10yearsago.IfIhadkeptthesavingsandrestartedmysavingsaftertheemergency,Imighthavedoubledthat$5,000bynow.WhenIamasenior,Iwillstillregretthat$5,000.Mycreditcarddebtwillbepaidbacksoon.Iwillbeaswiseinmycharitydonationsaspossible.ButIshallalwaysmourn(叹息)mysavingsaccount.56.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorbeforehewas30?A.Hewasalwaysverystingy.

B.Hecouldhardlymakeendsmeet.C.Hehadalreadysavedsomemoney.

D.Hewasluckyandhadawell-paidjob.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Seniority”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Good