安徽省亳州市张店初级职业中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省亳州市张店初级职业中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.__________Idon’tlikethefilm,theleadingactor’sperformancegavemeadeepimpression.

A.When

B.Since

C.If

D.While

参考答案：D略2.WheneverIdon’t______you,pleaseshowyourpuzzlementorputyourhandup.

A.getacrossto B.getcloseto

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith参考答案：A【知识归纳】get构成的短语1．getintouchwith同……取得联系；2．getup起床；3．getback回来；取回；4．geton上车；5．getover克服，度过；6．getoff下车；7．Gettogether相聚；8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽；9．getinto进人，陷入；10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦；11．getinaword插话；12．getridof除掉；13．getthrough通过，接通，完成，经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork。14．getto到达；15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway离开18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

theyaretalkingabout?A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B4.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in参考答案：B略5.Theaccidentismyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.

A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on参考答案：C35.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligentB.enthusiastic

C.relaxed

D.disappointed参考答案：A略7.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto参考答案：C略8.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：B9.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：C10.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout参考答案：D11.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving参考答案：C序数词后面用不定式作后置定语。12.----I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.

----Oh,I____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.

A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknowC.won’tknow

D.haven’tknow参考答案：B略13.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework，mom?—-Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime，dear.A．tryon

B．turnon

C．insiston

D．relyon参考答案：D14.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C30.----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.

----

.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegan.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Youarewelcome

C.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：D略16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A试题分析：句意：让我吃惊的，不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式让我吃惊。not…but…，连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”whathesaid名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词，名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。way后定语从句一般用inwhich来引导，可以用that代替inwhich,that可以省略，选A。17.Itisillegalforapublicofficial(政府官员)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favors(恩惠，帮助)tothem.A.inplaceof

B.inagreementwithC.inexchangeforD.inspiteof

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sean:

Whatafineday!Oh,Icanspendallmyfreetime

61

(read)onthisbalcony（阳台）onafinedaylikethis.Ilikeit.Jean:

Thebalconyisverybeautiful,butIdon’tlikethefactthatit

62

(face)north.Sean:

Why?What’swrongwithitsfacingnorth?Jean:

Youdon’tknowthat

63

thebalconyfacesnorth,itwillgetcoolinthesummer,buttoocoldinthewinter.Sean:

Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Wehavethe

64

(center)heatingsysteminwinter,don’twe?Jean:

Yes,wedo.Thebesthousesfacesouth,anyway.Inthatcase,wewillenjoythecoolwindinthesummerandthewarmsunshineinthewinter.Sean:

Oh,darling,I’msorry,

65

wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchahouse.Jean:

Well,forget

66

.Iwasjusttalking.Theniceenvironmentofthisapartmentisgoodforourchildren.Iamsatisfiedwithit.Sean:

Thanks.Andit’sconvenient

67

youtogotoworkandgoshopping.Jean:

You’reright.Toourchildren,it’salsoclosetotheirschool.That’sreally___68

(satisfy).Sean:

I’mmost

69

(attract)bytheprice.YouknowitcoststheleastinBeijing.Jean:

Theleast?Areyousure?Doyouknowthedeveloper?Sean:

IknowlittleaboutthedeveloperbutIamsurethisisthe

70

(cheap)buildinghere.4、参考答案：语法填空61.reading

62.faces

63.if

64.central

65.but

66.it

67.for

68.satisfying

69.attracted

70.cheapest三、阅读理解19.ContestantsfromaroundtheworldmetinPomona,California,thismonthtotesttheirskillsatthingslikedrivingacar,walkingdownstairs,andopeningdoors.Soundseasy,right?Butthecompetitorsweren’tpeople—theywererobots!Thebotswereparticipatingin(参加)thefinalroundoftheUS’sDARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency)RoboticsChallenge.Thisevent,whichtookplaceonJune5-6,testedrobotsonhowwelltheycouldrespondduringadisasterandthewinningteamfinallytookhomea$2milliongrandprize.TheDARPAchallengewascreatedafterthe2011FukushimanucleardisasterinJapan.Anearthquakecausedatsunami,whichdamagedanuclearpowerplant.Workersattheplantneededtoshutoffanimportantvalve(阀门),butitwastoodangerousforhumanstoreachit.TheUSscientistsatDARPAwonderedwhetherthedisastercouldhavebeenavoidedifarobothadbeensenttodothejob.Sotheysetuptheroboticscompetition.Turningavalvewasjustonetaskarobotmighthavetoperformwhenenteringadisasterzone.Inadditiontodoingthis,robotsparticipatinginthechallengehadtonavigateacoursecontainingseveralothertasks:drivingandexitingavehicle,openingadoor,walkingoverorclearingobjects,cuttingaholeinawall,plusclimbingaflightofstairs.Teamshadtocompletethechallengeinonehour,andpointswereawardedbasedonhowquicklytherobotscompletedatask.Theydidn’thavetoattemptallthetasks.Tomakethingsevenmorerealistic,challengeorganizerscausedshortcomputer-systemblackouts(断电)thatpreventedrobotsandthehumanoperatorscontrollingthemfromcommunicating.Thatmeansteamshadtoprogramtheirrobotstobepartiallyautonomous(独立的).Robotsalsocouldn’tbeattachedtoanythingthatcouldkeepthemfromfallin