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河南省濮阳市师范附属学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案:B略2.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so
B.or
C.for
D.as参考答案:A3.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized
B.hasrealized
C.havebeenrealized
D.hasbeenrealized参考答案:B4.Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawhimafterhisoperation.A.that B.when C.where D.as参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A.that关系代词;B.when关系副词;C.where关系副词;D.as随着、当…时候。句中含有定语从句,先行词是themoment是物且表时间,在从句中做时间状语,所以用关系副词when。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语,他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which.5.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when参考答案:C6.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You
itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave
B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad
D.canhave参考答案:C7.—Theriverrunsclear.—Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto
B.leftfor
C.respondedto
D.learntfrom参考答案:A8.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.
A.where
B.which
C.evenif
D.sothat参考答案:A9.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.
B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
D.Whynotbuyone?参考答案:B解析:Thanksanyway“无论如何都要谢谢你”,常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。10.You’dbetter
yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto
B.addto
C.addup
D.add参考答案:C11.---CanIhelpyou?
---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost参考答案:A12.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.
A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;不填
D.the;a参考答案:D略13.Itis_______ofyoutobringflowersforyourhostesswhenyouareinvitedtodinner.A.obvious B.regular C.considerate D.reliable参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:你被邀请吃饭时给女主人送花,真体贴。A.obvious明显的;B.regular规律的;C.considerate贴心的;D.reliable真实的。根据句意,给女主人送花是非常绅士的,体贴的,此句it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面to+bring引导的不定式结构。故选C项。14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed参考答案:B15.Canyoushowme
thehouse_______youwereborn?A.which
B.where
C.
when D.inwhere参考答案:B16.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.what参考答案:A17.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.
A.invent
B.discover
C.create
D.find参考答案:C二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题,每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为1---10的相应位置上。Lihuarunarestaurant
61
wasalwaysfullofcustomers
62
lunchtime.
ButOneday,astrangethinghappenedthatfewpeoplecametohisrestaurant.Soonhefoundthatpeoplewenttoa63
(new)openedone
64
(call)Lihua’sslimmingrestaurant.
65
(curious)drovehimintoLihuas,wherehewasgivenamenu.
66
Hissurprise,hefoundthatthefoodtherewassimpleandthepriceswerehigh.ButLihuatoldthecustomersthattheywouldloseweightbyeatingthere,hecouldn’thaveLihuagettingawaywith
67
(tell)lies,sohethrewdownthemenuand
68
(go)toalibrary.Afterdoingsomeresearch,herealizedthatLihua’srestaurantdidn’tservepeoplewithenoughenergygivingfood.Butontheotherhand,Wangpeng’smenuhadlittle
69
(protect)food,sinceneitherofthemwasprovidinga
70
(balance)diet,itwasclearthattheyoughttoworktogethertoservehealthyfood.参考答案:which2.by3.newly4.called5.Curiosity6.To7.telling8.went9.protective10.balanced三、阅读理解19.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacancies’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”21.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish
B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads
D.goingtoEnglandbycar22.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish
B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere23.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroad24.Whensomeone
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