贵州省遵义市凤岗土溪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市凤岗土溪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief参考答案：D2.Itriedtoappearat________easewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeon_______cheek.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B3.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：C4.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatrailwaystation.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B5.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home....A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家再后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式点评：动词时态一直以来都是全国各省高考考查的重头戏，考生在此一定要多下工夫，将每一种时态的定义和用法吃透。平时，加强对该类题的练习.6.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D7.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though参考答案：B8.从A、B、C、D四个单词中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。1.

A.cave

B.pace

C.have

D.flame2.

A.these

B.upset

C.bend

D.temple3.

A.dislike

B.organize

C.recognize

D.give4.

A.loneliness

B.purpose

C.command

D.petrol5.

A.schedule

B.dusk

C.altitude

D.attitude6.

A.native

B.pack

C.cab

D.yak7.

A.vet

B.series

C.request

D.delta8.

A.tip

B.identity

C.ignore

D.pillow9.

A.gossip

B.lorry

C.block

D.recover10.

A.source

B.parcel

C.official

D.accent参考答案：1-5CADAB

6-10ABBDC9.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B10.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever参考答案：D11.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with参考答案：D12.Nowadays，withtheuseofcomputers，collegestudentsrarelyhandintheirhomework________inpen.A．wrote

B．writingC．written

D．writes参考答案：C动词的过去分词作定语修饰homework。句意为：现在，随着电脑的普及应用，大学生们都很少交手写的作业了。13.Afterworkshefoundhercousin________inbed,________A.lying，exhausted

B.lie，exhausting

C.lay，exhaust

D.laying，exhausted参考答案：A14.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup B．turnedup C．madeup D．brokenup参考答案：B15.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay参考答案：B16.—Tomhasmadegreatprogress.

—_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：B略17.

Theway_______hesolvedtheproblemsoundsamazing.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesometoptipsforworldtravelers.Travellight.

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It’snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.

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Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It’sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.

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Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it’sagoodideatoaskforthedriver’spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.

Keepclean.It’sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).

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Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn’tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you’retheirguest.A.Bepolite.B.Keepyourdocumentssafe.C.Youshouldcarryasparebag.D.Youdon’twanttosmellbad!E.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.F.Makesureyourbagisn’ttooheavy.G.It’sagoodideatowearsimilarclothestothelocalpeople.参考答案：FBEDA三、阅读理解19.Iwastalkingrecentlywithmymomwhenourconversationremindedmeofafunnystory."Thisisextremelyfunny,"Isaid."OnetimeIwasdrivingwithmyfriendRudy."Mymomcutmeoffimpatiently."I'veheardthisonebefore,honey,"shesaid."Youdon'tneedtotellitagain."Storytellingissupposedtobeabondingexperience.Whenweshareourpersonalnarratives,wedisclosesomethingaboutourvalues,ourhistory,ouroutlookonlife.Theself-disclosurebuildsclosenessandisasignaloffaithintherelationship.Butthebondingbenefitsofstorytellingonlyworkifyou'regoodatit.Manyofus,eventhosewhotellstoriesforaliving,arenot.Werepeatstorieswe'vetoldbefore.Wetelltalesthatdon'thaveapoint.Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,choosingstoriesthatareinappropriateorignoringcluesthatourlistenerisbored,annoyedorconfused.Andwedon'tknowhowtoeditourselves,throwingineverydetailwefindfascinating,nomatterhowirrelevant."Peoplecan'tbecomeengagedwithastorythatisincoherent,"saysMelanieGreen,aprofessorofcommunicationattheUniversityatBuffalo,whohasbeenstudyingstorytellingfor20years."They'retoobusytryingtofigureoutwhatisgoingon."Dr.Green'snewresearch,whichisyettobepublished,showsthatpeoplewhotellstories-asopposedtojustdeliveringfactsoropinionarejudgedbyotherstobemorewarmandlikable.Andherpreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenfindmenwhoaregoodstorytellerstobemoreattractiveanddesirableaslong-termpartners,mostlikelybecausestorytellingshowsamanknowshowtoconnect,toshareemotionsand,maybe,tobevulnerable.But10newstudiesbyresearchersatWashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisandtheUniversityofGeorgiafoundthatpeoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesoverandoverareviewedaslesssincereandlessauthentic.Inotherwords,they'reseenasnotpresentingtheirtrueselftothelistener.Theresearchalsofoundthatlistenersarelessinterestedinengagingwithsomeoneretellingastorythey'veheardhimorhertellbefore.Scientistsnowknowthatawell-toldstorybooststhereleaseoftwokeyneurochemicalsinthebrain:dopamine,whichfocusesourattention,andoxytocin,whichhelpsusbond.Thisproducesastatecalledimmersion,inwhichalistenerisbothabsorbedbyastoryandwillingtobepersuaded,saysPaulZak,aneturoeconomistandprofessorofeconomicsciences,psychologyandmanagementatClaremontGradtutateUniversity,inClaremont,Calif,whostudiestheneurobiologyofstorytelling.Togetlistenerstoenterastateofimmersion,thestorytellerneedsthemtopayattentionandtobecomeemotionallyengagedintheoutcomeofthestory.Thisemotionalengagementiswhatincreasesthelistener'sattachmenttothestoryteller.Dr.Zak,whoisalsotheCEOofImmersionNeuroscience,atechnologycompanythatmeasurestheneurologicalchangesofpeoplegoingthroughimmersiveexperiencessuchaslisteningtostoriesorwatchingmovies,sayshisresearchhasfoundthatallcompellingplotssharecertainelements.Theyhaveanexcitingstart-"IthastobeaJamesBondopening,somereasonformetowanttolistentothestoryandbecomeabsorbedbyit,"Dr.Zaksays-andthenbuildbothemotionandtensionquickly.Theyhavecharactersthatareinterestingandlikableenoughthatpeoplecareaboutthem.Andtheyhaveactionandasatisfyingresolutiontothetension.Goodstorytellersusetheirvoicetoconveyemotion,passion,drama-allcuesthatshowtheyreallycareaboutthestory.Emotionalstories-onesthatmakepeoplelaughorfeelmoved,touched,angryoroutraged-havethemostimpact,saystheUniversityatBuffalo'sDr.Green."Ifitsparksanemotioninyou,there'sagoodchanceitwillsparkanemotioninyouraudience,"shesays.11.Theconversationbetweentheauthorandhermotherisquotedto__________A.provethatpeopleliketorepeataninterestingstoryB.showwhattheyusuallytalkaboutintheirdailylifeC.disclosethatthereisagenerationgapbetweenthemD.illustratethatpeopledon'tliketobetoldastorythey'veheardbefore12.Accordingtothepassage,agoodstoryteller__________A.willneverrepeatastoryB.willmakefriendswiththeaudienceC.willtrytotellastorywithasmanydetailsaspossibleD.willmakenecessaryadjustmentswhiletellingastory13.Paragraph10mainlytalksabout__________A.newfindingsonstorytellingB.thesciencebehindagoodstoryC.howtocreateimmersioninyourstoryD.howtohelplistenersengagewithastory14.Theunderlinedword“compelling"probablymeans____________.A.veryintensive B.verytouchingC.veryabsorbing D.verycomplicated15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___________.A.Listenerswillbynomeansenjoyrepeatedstories.B.Menwhoaregoodattellingstoriesaremorepopularwithwomen.C.Peoplewhotellstoriesareasattractiveasnewsanchorswhoreportnews.D.Peoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesmayreceivecriticismfromtheaudience.参考答案：11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍讲故事背后的科学，会讲故事的是那些能够帮助听众沉浸其中的。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据后文Theresearchalsofoundthatlistenersarelessinterestedinengagingwithsomeoneretellingastorythey'veheardhimorhertellbefore.可知，研究人员发现，人们对已经听过的故事没什么兴趣，这是本文的中心观点，文章开头举例母亲和儿子的对话就是为了说明本文的话题，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,choosingstoriesthatareinappropriateorignoringcluesthatourlistenerisbored,annoyedorconfused.Andwedon'tknowhowtoeditourselves,throwingineverydetailwefindfascinating,nomatterhowirrelevant.可知，我们没有关注观众，选择不恰当的故事，忽视听众不感兴趣的东西。同时我们不知道该如何组织自己的故事，把我们认为有趣的东西全部抛给观众，不管多么的不相关，故可知，讲故事的时候，需要做一些必要的调整，故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第十段Scientistsnowknowthatawell-toldstorybooststhereleaseoftwokeyneurochemicalsinthebrain:dopamine,whichfocusesourattention,andoxytocin,whichhelps