辽宁省沈阳市辽宁高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市辽宁高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical

______inthefactory.

A.exercises;experiences B.exercises;experienceC.exercise;experience

D.exercise;experiences参考答案：C2.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．among

B．after

C．beyond

D．within参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。]3.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton参考答案：A4.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A5.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：C略6.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A7.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D8.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because参考答案：D9.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow参考答案：D10.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,are

Bis,is

Care,is

Dare,are参考答案：A

11.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime参考答案：B12.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign参考答案：C13.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamas______asyouare. A.secure B.confident C.grateful D.innocent参考答案：D14.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike参考答案：B本题考查主谓一致。主语后有aswellas（以及）…等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。这类的短语有with,along,togetherwith…(跟…在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),inadditionto(除外)，including(包括)，like(如…)，ratherthan(而不是)，without(没有)等。此处Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词采用单数形式。15.Thetimeshehasdevotedinthepastdecade______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeveryvaluable.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.forhelping参考答案：C16.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略17.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone___41___(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,___42___followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving___43___onestayedstill.WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey___44___(drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept___45___(ask).AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim___46___favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany___47___(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded___48___(do)wasopenthehood(发动机盖子).Afterafewmomentshewason___49___(he)wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.It___50___(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.参考答案：41.sunny

42.which

43.but/while

44.drove/weredriving

45.asking

46.a

47.tools

48.todo

49.his

50.simply本文为记叙文。作者在拜访老朋友的路上，遇到一个汽车电瓶没电的人，这个人曾请求了4个人帮助他，却没成功，最后是作者停车帮助了他，作者因为帮助了这个人而感到高兴。【41题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词sun在句中作定语修饰名词afternoon,所以要用形容词sunny。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子Isatinthecar,_____2_____followedlonglinesofcars可知，句中的thecar后有一个定语从句，而thecar在从句中做主语，指物要用which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：所有的汽车开始移动，但有一个静止不动。分析句子可知，两句前后是转折关系，故可填but/while。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。当我还向前行驶时，一名男子正站在车外，和每个过往开车的司机说话。本文主要讲述上周的事，所以要用一般过去时，故可填drove。本句指当我前行时，一个男子与正在经过的司机说话，表示动作正在进行，故也可用进行时weredriving。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于这些司机拒绝了他的请求，他一直问。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做…..”，故本空填asking。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，他也拦住了我，问我是否愿意帮他启动他的汽车，因为他的电池已经没电了。dosb.afavour为固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”，故填a。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我告诉那个人我没有任何工具。分析句子可知，tool为名词，根据语境可知，作者没有任何工具，not

any+可数名词的复数，故填tools。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：，我所需要做就是打开引擎盖。needtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填todo。【49题详解】考查人称代词。分析句子可知，he本句中作定语，修饰名词way，所以要用his。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：简单花了几分钟帮他的忙，我很高兴我停下了形容词simple在句子中修饰动词took,修饰动词要用副词形式，故用副词simply。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirli