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湖南省长沙市开福区市级名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A.or B.because C.so2、—Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?—No,Idon’t.Ididn’tseeanytigersatall.A.introductions B.findings C.stories3、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serve B.notice C.state4、―CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?―Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;the5、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;up6、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit7、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A.petcare B.petproblems C.e-pet D.differentpets8、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A.What;Whata B.How;HowaC.What;What D.How;Whata9、They
theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A.willpracticeB.practicedC.is
practicingD.havepracticed10、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A.plate B.table C.deskⅡ.完形填空11、Andywenthomefromschoolbybusoneday.Whenanoldwomancarryingabasketfullofapplesgotontothebus,Andy1hisseat.Theoldwoman2herthankstohimandbeforeshegotoff,she3threebigapplesandsaid,"Iwanttogiveyouthesethree4apples.Telloneappleyourwish,eatitandthenwaitandsee."ThenextdayAndywenttoaparkwiththeapples."Iwishtobetallandstrong."Andysaidwhenhesawboysplayingbaseballthere.Heatethefirstappleandgrewintoaverytallboy.Butalltheboysranawaywith5whentheysawthis.Andywassad.Hetookoutanotherappleandsaid,“Iwishtobefamoussoastohavelotsoffriends.”Withthesewords,heatethesecondapple.Butwhenhundredsofreporterstriedtointerviewhim,hehadtohidehimselfto6them.Andy’sthirdwishwastobeoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Butwhenhiswishcametrue,hefoundhimselfstill7OnenightAndy8theoldladyagaininthestreet.Shesawhewasnotinhighspiritsandaskedhimwhathereallywantedtobe."Ijustwanttobe9!"Andysaid.Suddenlyhewasatthe10again.Oneoftheboyscameupandsaidtohim,"Comeonandplaywithus!"1.A.refusedB.offeredC.keptD.shook2.A.expressedB.explainedC.imaginedD.regretted3.A.checkedoutB.pointedoutC.pickedoutD.soldout4.A.bitterB.plainC.magicD.funny5.A.joyB.prideC.courageD.fear6.A.avoidB.controlC.receiveD.warn7.A.lonelyB.silentC.livelyD.excellent8.A.camedownB.cameupwithC.cametoD.cameacross9.A.himB.meC.themD.you10.A.busB.streetC.parkD.heavenⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot2.Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means_________inChinese.A.性格B.思考C.智力D.成绩3.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure4.Thewriterwanttotellusthat_____________.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluenceallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsB14、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1.Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C.Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A.Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B.OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.4.Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean_______.A.asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroadB.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbodyC.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD.asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.5.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsoverheadbridges?A.Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B.ItismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficultC.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.C15、CantheTimeGoSlower?
byJoannaPitt
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Tobeanswered!1.Whatisthereadingabout?A.Takingatest.B.Teachingmath.C.Learningdriving.D.Runningattheschool.2.Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A.Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B.Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C.Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D.Sheisafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.D16、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(围栏)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(庄园)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(压实)aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1.WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A.Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B.Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C.Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.D.Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.2.Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?A.Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.B.Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.C.Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.3.Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans“_____”.A.keepsomethingsafe B.makesomethinggrowC.leavesomethingasitis D.letsomethingbe4.WhendidNewtonhavetheinspirationforthediscoveryofgravity?A.In1642. B.In1665.C.In1820. D.In1727.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Newtonhimselfwrotealetteraboutthestoryoftheappletree.B.Newton’sfamilyowesWoolsthorpeManorandtellsthestory.C.Visitornumbershavegoneupto32,000everyyear.D.AFrenchphilosopherwrotetheappletreestoryinabook.E17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.(小题1)Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theyhavenocomputersinside.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theycannotrepairthemselves.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.(小题2)Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.tellpeoplewhereitisC.rememberalotofinformationD.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3.(小题3)Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A.sensorsB.armsandlegsC.scientistsD.robots4.(小题4)Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.F18、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1.(小题1)Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A.dealwithB.workoutC.lookoutofD.comeupwith2.(小题2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.howtheylaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3.(小题3)WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4.(小题4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyRatsLaughB.WhenLaughterHappensC.HowLaughterWorksD.WhyLaughterMattersⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李明,5月18日星期六这一天,你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园(WaterPark)。请根据下面的内容提示,写一篇日记。乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地,游客多;上午划船,下午看了许多动物,例如…:碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈:看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象:你的感想…参考词汇:.插队cutinline要求:词数:80〜100个
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