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湖南省衡阳市衡山县杨家湾实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Travellinginabigcityisn’tthatdifficult.Raiseyourhand,andataxiwillappear_____.
A.innotime
B.allthetime
C.ofthetime
D.atnotime参考答案:A略2.Apartywasheld_______theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebig
earthquakeinSichuan.
A.intimeof
B.inplaceof
C.innameof
D.inhonorof参考答案:D略3.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where
B.whose
C.which
D.that参考答案:B4. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata参考答案:A5.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart
C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts参考答案:B略6.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,
no.
Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything参考答案:B略7.Whenwevisitedourhometownagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly______it.
A.agree B.remember C.settle D.recognize参考答案:D8.30.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallas
B.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallas
D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案:B略9.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until参考答案:B解析:本题C项干扰性较强,因为从结构上看,本题好像是考查强调句型,实际上本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句。10.Tomisniceandlovely,buthe
beverynaughtyattimes.A.can
B.shall
C.must
D.should参考答案:A11.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch
B.aboutwatching
C.watching
D.ofwatching参考答案:D12.---DidyoutellJackthenews?---Oh,Iforgot.I______himsoon.A.willtell
B.amgoingtotell
C.amtotell
D.tells参考答案:A13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe
comesfromGuangdong.A.late
B.later
C.latter
D.latest参考答案:C14.Iwantedtoknow_____hewaslateforschoolagain.A.how
B.when
C.why
D.what参考答案:C15.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn
D.theory参考答案:B考查名词词义辨析。practice实践,练习;response回应,回复;turn转动,顺次,机会;theory理论。句意:导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应,他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知,B选项正确。16.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.why参考答案:B17.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix
B.cover
C.add
Dmatch参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit___16___Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger,Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier___17___Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier___18___However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.___19___Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube,Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors___20___Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.Anumberofstudiesaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.B.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.Therearenomagic”anti-stress”foods.D.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.LetStressMotivateYouG.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.参考答案:16.D
17.C
18.G
19.F
20.A试题分析:缓解压力的方法。16.D根据上文:每个人,从无家可归的人到亿万富翁,都有可能受到压力的影响。只是没有方法避免它。可知D项However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.然而,有方法减少你遭受的压力。符合题意,故选D。17.C上文:吃更健康的食物;空格下句:不管怎样,推荐吃碱性的食物。可知此空的意思是:没有神奇的“反压力”的食物。故选C。18.G根据下句:然而,每天早起15或20分钟,有更多的好处。可知此空的意思和“早起”是相反的,“睡眠越多,压力越小”。故选G。However是关键词19.F此题是小标题。根据本段第一句Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.既然不能完全除掉压力,最好的方法之一就是让它成为你的动力。故选F。Motivate和motivation是做题的关键。20.A根据上句:Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.无论什么时候可能,确保在户外散步。再看Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.花费时间在户外是缓解压力的好方法。故选A。outdoors和intheopen是关键词。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句,也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36.小题,D根据上文:每个人,从无家可归的人到亿万富翁,都有可能受到压力的影响。只是没有方法避免它。可知D项However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.然而,有方法减少你遭受的压力。符合题意,故选D。2.根据并列连词but/so/however/and等确定上下文的关系。比如第38小题,G根据下句:然而,每天早起15或20分钟,有更多的好处。可知此空的意思和“早起”是相反的,“睡眠越多,压力越小”。故选G。However是关键词3.利用同根词或近义词做出准确判断。比如第39小题,F此题是小标题。根据本段第一句Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.既然不能完全除掉压力,最好的方法之一就是让它成为你的动力。故选F。Motivate和motivation是做题的关键。三、阅读理解19.17-yearoldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersandserioushealthproblems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomeanhonorstudentatherhighschool.Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug-outs(防空洞),cars,andanyplacewhereherfamilycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adruguser,wholeftherandhersisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrotherdisturbedherstudytoomanytunes.Herpoorlivingconditionsledtoherbecomingextremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn'texpecthertohavesuchahardlife.Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewasabletocomeoutofit,andsheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedtoher.At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare(寄养所)withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.Shecallsher"Mema"."Mema",whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshereturnedschoolagain.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasabletobeexcellent.NowWebsterhasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandstudyphysics."IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.Iseesuccess.IseehappinessandIseepeace,"shetoldKPIX5.5.WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?A.Inacar.
B.Inthedug-out.
C.Infostercare.
D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia.6.WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.
B.Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar.C.Shestolefoodforherthreechildren.
D.Shedidn'tletherchildrenattendschool.7.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.
B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege. D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.8.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?A.Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.
B.Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrother.C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily. D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.参考答案:5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫ElexisWebste的少女,在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下,克服了这些困难,依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。5.推理判断题。由文章中的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare(寄养所)withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”在Webste14岁的时候,她的妈妈被捕入狱,她和妹妹被送到了寄养所,后面的“stillliveswith”可以让我们推断出,Webste现在依然居住在那里。故选C6.细节理解题。由文章中的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.”可以得知,她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车
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