安徽省亳州市马集中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市马集中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might参考答案：C2.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup参考答案：A4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Actually,I_____dinnerthen.A.hadhad

B.had

C.havehad

D.washaving参考答案：D5.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。6.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A7.Tomhasgrownup,soheis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strong

B.stronger

C.much

stronger

D.thestrongest参考答案：A8.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜会让你在日常生活中获益。A.pointto指向；B.agreeto同意；C.cometo总计；苏醒；谈及，涉及；D.leadto导致；根据句意可知D项与上下文语意搭配合理。故D项正确。9.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D10.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity_______.

A.stepbystep

B.littlebylittle

C.sidebyside

D.oneafteranother参考答案：D11.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

参考答案：A23.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if参考答案：A13.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A14.Festivalsareagreattimeforpeopletomeetfriendsandenjoyeachother’s_____.

A.appearance

B.strength

C.belief

D.company参考答案：D略15.Hestaredatthedarkobject,witha_____offright.A.scene

B.air

C.look

D.sense参考答案：C16.Theygotinjured_____tryingtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.because

B.by

C.while

D.dueto参考答案：C17.Sometimes

Englishisquitedifferentfrom

Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing B.spoken,written C.speaking,written D.spoken,writing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NelsonMandelawasagreatfighter.Inhisearlydays,hewasa____51____(law)andsetupalawoffice,____52____(offer)helptopoorblackpeople.Eliaswas____53____ofthem.AfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeingoutofwork,forhedidn’thaveapassbook.Mandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,____54____madehimbecome____55____(hope)aboutthefuture.____56____(unfortunate),theofficewasclosedbythegovernment.Later,hebecamealeaderofANCYouthLeague.Theyattackedtheanti-blacklaws.In1963,ANCbegantoblow____57____buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.NelsonMandela,thisbraveand____58____(determine)man,devotedallhislifeto____59____(help)theblacktoachieveequality.In1993,he____60____(give)theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions.参考答案：51.lawyer

52.offering

53.one

54.which

55.hopeful

56.Unfortunately

57.up

58.determined

59.helping

60.wasgiven本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了曼德拉的一生。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：在早期，他是一名律师，并设立了一个律师事务所，为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。分析句子，所填空前有冠词a，故填名词，分析句意可知，曼德拉为一名律师。故填lawyer。【52题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：在他早期，他是一名律师，并设立了一个律师事务所，为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，曼德拉与提供帮助为逻辑上的主动关系。故填offering。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：埃利亚斯是他们中的一个。分析句意可知，埃利亚斯是他们中的一个，one指代埃利亚斯。故填one。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件，这使他对未来充满希望。分析句子可知，后句为定语从句修饰整个前句，在从句中做主语。故填which。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件，这使他对未来充满希望。分析句子可知，make后接形容词做表语，hope的形容词形式为hopeful意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，办公室被政府关闭了。分析句子，此处所填词为副词做状语，unfortunate的副词形式为unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：1963年，非国大开始炸毁建筑物，因为和平方式是不允许的。blowup为固定搭配，意为“爆炸，炸毁”。故填up。【58题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉，这位勇敢而坚定的人，毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。分析句子可知，修饰名词man需用形容词形式或过去分词形式，determine的过去分词形式determined，意为“坚定的”。故填determined。【59题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉，这位勇敢而坚定的人，毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。devoteone’slifetodoing为固定搭配，意为“一生致力于做某事”。故填helping。【60题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1993年，他因其巨大贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子可知，曼德拉与给予诺贝尔和平奖为逻辑上的被动关系，且时间发生在过去。故填wasgiven。三、阅读理解19.Americanshavealwaysbeenhungryfortheholidays.Afterall,abigThanksgivingfeastisoneofourcountry’soldesttraditions,olderthanAmericaitself.Thankfully,thespiritbehindThanksgivinghasneverchanged,either.Ithasalwaysbeenaspecialtimetobethankfulfortheblessingsofthepastyear.ThefeastthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafteraharshwinterintheirnewcountry.Guestsatoutdoortablesgobbled(狼吞虎咽)upducks,geeseturkeys,clams,eels,fish,wildplums,cornbreadandothergoodies.About90NativeAmericansalsocameandbroughtfivedeertoaddtothefeast.Thefestivallastedforthreedays.ThanksgivingcustomsspreadandexpandedalongwiththerestofAmerica.AftertheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashingtonproclaimed(正式宣布)thatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebrateThanksgivinglocallyandwithnoofficialdate.Awomen’smagazineeditornamedSarahJosephaHalewantedtochangethis.Afteryearsoftryinghardtogetsupport,shefinallypersuadedPresidentAbrahamLincolntoproclaimthelastThursdayinNovember1863asanationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayfor75yearsafterwarduntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsetitoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandhelpbusinesses.SoCongressruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingeachyearonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November26.32.WhydoAmericanscelebrateThanksgiving?A.Tocelebratethefoundationofthecountry.B.Toenjoyabigfeastandmemorizetheirancestors.C.Toexpressthanksfortheblessingsofthepastyear.D.Tocelebratethearrivalinthenewcountry.33.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.SomeNativeAmericansalsojoinedtheFirstThanksgiving.B.AmericanswillhavethreedaysoffonThanksgivingDay.C.RooseveltsetThanksgivingoneweekearliertodevelopeconomy.D.PeoplestillcelebratedThanksgivingwithnoofficialdatein1809.34.WhenwasThanksgivingruledasanofficialfederalholiday?A.In1789. B.In1863. C.In1939. D.In1941.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofThanksgiving.

B.ThefoodonThanksgiving.C.ThemeaningofThanksgiving.

D.TheactivitiesonThanksgiving.参考答案：32-35.CBDA32．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithasalwaysbeenaspecialtimetobethankfulfortheblessingsofthepastyear.”可知，美国人庆祝感恩节是为了对过去一年中的赐福表达谢意。故C项正确。

33．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“About90NativeAmericansalsoca