山东省菏泽市单县徐寨镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市单县徐寨镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C2.Footballisjustnotmy___________----Ilikeplayingvolleyball.A.pieceofcake

B.wetblanket

C.cupoftea

D.greenfingers参考答案：C3.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded参考答案：A略5.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup参考答案：B6.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B20.Thenextfewyears_____aseriesofbadharvests.

A.watchedB.sawC.heardD.happened参考答案：B略32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have参考答案：A略10.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout参考答案：B11.__________withafamilyoffivekids,theoldmanworkedalldayandnight.A.Loading B.Havingloaded C.Loaded D.Beingloaded参考答案：C12.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B略14.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence

B.relic

C.mystery

D.reception参考答案：A15..Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe__________.A.cutoutB.cutthroughC.cutupD.cutoff参考答案：D略16.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．adaptto

D．relateto参考答案：A17.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？________？A．IsthatallrightB．HowwasitC．WhynotinvitemeD．Howareyoudoing参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据第一句句意，上个周末我去了香港迪斯尼乐园，第二句理应问一问玩得怎么样，有什么感受之类。Isthatallright？可以吗？；Whynotinviteme？为什么没邀请我？(用在这里显然很不礼貌);Howareyoudoing？最近好吗？最近怎么样？。二、新的题型18.AfewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflightSinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undoubtedly,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.36,sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.

37

.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.

38Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.39.Forexample,makesureallyourclothingsuitable,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,takeonlytwopairsofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing._

40_

lessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacksintoyourbag.A.ChooseyourseatlaterB.Packyourownsnacks.C.Eatalotbetter,andcheaperthanotherpassengers.D.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack.E.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.F.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights.G.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.参考答案：36．E37．B38．F39．C40．A36．E根据空格后“sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.”可知，许多人不喜欢早起去飞机场，因此推断空格处是乘坐早上的航班可能会省钱。故选E。37．B根据下文“Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.”可知，如果没有人提前预定好座位，这些座位会留到飞行当天。所以如果在出行日早到达机场，你仍旧有机会得到好座位。因此推断空格处作者建议较晚选座可能会省钱。故选B。38．F根据空格处上文“Manytravelersdon'tknowthatthere'sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.”可知，作者认为预定飞机票有一个最佳时间点，可以得到最经济的机票，太早和太迟都可能多付钱，因此推断空格处讲述最佳预定机票时间。故选F“最合适的预定时间是提前三个月到六周”。39．C根据本段主题句“Flycarry-ononly.”(仅携带随身行李)可知，本段作者建议少带行李。再根据空格处上文提到行李费是很昂贵的，空格处下文内容建议少带衣服，只带适合旅游的衣服，可以推断空格处是减少行李数量。故选C。40．A【解析】下文讲述飞机上很少提供免费的饭菜，并且零食不便宜也不健康。不要依赖在飞机上就餐，要自带一些食物。因此推断作者建议自带食物更划算。故选A。【备注】本文关于如何坐飞机更经济划算提出了五条建议。三、阅读理解19.Peoplemadewingsandstrappedthemtotheirarms.Theyflappedtheirarmsbutcouldn’tfly.Theybuiltgliders(滑翔机),lightaircraftwithwings.Somedidn’twork,butsomedid.Theglidersthatworkedhadspecialwings.Thesewingswerearchedonboththetopandthebottom.Theairpulledthewingsfromaboveandpushedthewingsfrombelow.Whenthewingswentup,sodidtheglider!Archedwingshelpcreateaforcecalledlift.Liftistheforcethatkeepstheglidersintheair.Mostglidershavelong,thinwings.Thewingscreateenoughlifttocarrytheaircraftanditspassengers.Glidersusuallyridecurrentsofairthesamewayahawksoars(飞翔).Glidersareverylight,andlongwingsandaircurrentscangivethemenoughlifttofly.Buttocarrymorethanjustapassengerortwo,anaircraftneedsalotmorelift.Thequestionis:Howdoyoucreatemorelift?Theengineistheanswer!Theengineisamachinethatchangesenergyintomovement.Theforwardmovementthatanairplaneneedstoflyiscalledthrust.Morethrustmakesanairplanemoveforwardfaster.Movingfastercreatesmorelift.Andwithmorelift,anairplanecancarrymoreweightsoanaircraftwithanenginecancarrypassengersorcargo.In1903theWrightbrothersfiguredouthowtogetwingsandanenginetoworktogetherinordertogiveanairplaneenoughthrusttofly.TheymadethefirstpoweredflightatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Sincethenpeoplehavemadeairplanesthatcanflyfasterthansoundcantravel.Theyhavemadeairplanesthatcanflyallthewayaroundtheworldwithoutstopping.Today,thousandsofpeopletravelinairplaneseveryday.Peoplereallyhavelearnedhowtofly!8.Ifaflyerwantstostayintheair,itneedsenough________.A.lift B.thrustC.wings D.engines9.Whatmadetheflyersmovingforwardinthesky?A.Theair. B.Thelift.C.Thethrust. D.Thewind.10.Anairplanecancarryheavyweightandflyveryfastmostlybecauseof________.A.thelift B.thethrustC.thesound D.theengine11.Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________.A.h