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山西省临汾市侯马五0二学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.
A.which
B.what
C.不填
D.where参考答案:C略2.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which
B.What
C.It
D.As参考答案:C考查it的用法。句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济是我们的信念。这里是that引导的是主语从句,它在从句中不作成分,it是形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故选C。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。即学即练:____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which
B.What;that
C.It;that
D.It;which解析:C。It为形式主语,代替真正的主语从句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...;that引导同位语从句,解释promise的具体内容。3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.seen参考答案:B4.______isknowntoall,theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What参考答案:A5.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.
A.drive
B.driving
C.drove
D.todrive参考答案:B略6.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is
B.Two-fifth;are
C.Two-fifths;is
D.Two-fifths;are参考答案:C7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A.forwhich
B.when C.which
D.inwhich参考答案:D8.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought
B.issued
C.spotted
D.consulted参考答案:C9.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which
B.whatC.like
D.as参考答案:D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意:在英国,人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。thesame---as---,和---一样,先行词由thesame修饰,引导词用as,故选D。10.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—
,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway
B.Welldone
C.Thatsoundsfine.
D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案:C11.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat
B.kicked
C.knocked
D.injured参考答案:D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害;伤害”,符合语境。]12.---CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?---
.Jamesisalwaysmyfavoritestar.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnotC.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.It’sapieceofcake参考答案:AA.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意;B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;C.Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧,没关系;D.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟,这很容易。句意:---来我家看NBA篮球比赛吗?----完全同意。James一直是我最喜欢的球星。根据语境可知选A。13.Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuch_____ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto
B.doesharmfulto
C.isharmfulto
D.doharmto参考答案:C略14.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went
B.drove
C.headed
D.ran参考答案:C15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.
A.ignore
B.judge
C.recognize
D.realize参考答案:C16.Youcannotpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout
B.breakout
C.workout
D.putout参考答案:C17.You______followmeifIamwrong.
A.must
B.don’thaveto
C.wouldn’t
D.oughtto参考答案:B二、新的题型18.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide
61
theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Theyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Shesufferedfrom
62
(lonely).Therewasatime
63
theonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shekeptadiary
64
(set)downherexperiences.Oneeveningwhenitwaswarm,shestayedawake
65
purposeuntilhalfpasteleventolookat
66
moonbyherself.Anothertimewhenitwasrainy,shedidn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thethunderingcloudsheldher
67
(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe
68
(see)thenightfacetoface.Sadly,shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery
69
(dust)windows.Shethoughtitwasnopleasure
70
(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenaturemustbeexperienced.参考答案:61.or62.loneliness63.when64.toset65.on
66.the
67.entirely68.hadseen69.dusty70.looking67.entirely
副词修饰动词,故填entirely。68.hadseen
固定句式:Itwasthefirsttime---that主语+过去完成时态+---。故填hadseen。69.dusty
形容词修饰名词,故填dusty。70.looking
固定句式:Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快乐。故填looking。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解19.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫),andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顾客).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!1.Thelittledogwenttothebutcher’s________altogetherdurin
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