湖北省黄冈市蕲春县漕河镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市蕲春县漕河镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C2.Luckily,manypandasarekeptin_____iscalled“WolongNatureReserve”.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.–Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

--Oh,mygod!I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.actually

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C4.Hegraduatedfromafamouscollege,and

inthiscompanyeversince.A.hadworked

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C略5.

thedeadlineapproaching,wefoundourselves

alossaboutwhattodo.A.With;at

B.As;about

C.As;for

D.With;by参考答案：A6.Themansattherelookingatthehappy______ofhisgrandsonplayingwithadog.

A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene参考答案：D7.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle参考答案：B8.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwasmade. A．that B．until C．before D．when参考答案：A9.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。10.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily

B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily

D.contentlyandhappy参考答案：B知识点：形容词做状语解析：选B，形容词做状语，表示主语的状态，那个伟大的百万富翁捐赠了他所有的给慈善机构，过着非常简朴的生活，满足而幸福。满足而幸福是主语的状态。其他选项中包含副词。点拨：注意形容词做状语的内含。11.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D12.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained

B.isgained

C.beinggained

D.itisgained参考答案：D13.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B14.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D略15.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D16.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D17.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!

expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(辐射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.Unless

B.AlthoughC.Asaresult

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B句意：----所有的盐都卖完了。----人们疯了！尽管专家说吃盐来阻止辐射是没有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although尽管；Asaresult结果；Inorderthat为了…。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。二、新的题型18.Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakestime.___11___Ifwerelucky,wecomeacrossapoemthatimmediatelyattractsus.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittletimeormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketosharesometipsforreadingpoetryinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetterwiththegoalofimprovingyourownpoetrywriting.___12___Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittouchesyourheart.Keepadictionaryandapoetryreferencebookathandwhenyouarereadingpoetry.Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.___13___Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.___14___Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsiderwhatitissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.___15___Itishardtosaythatthere’sarightandwrongwaytoreadpoetry,butthereisanargumenttobemadeforreadingpracticesthatwillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.A.Besides,apoet’sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem’smeaning.B.Keeparecordtotrackthepoetsyou’vestudiedandthepoemsyou’veread.C.Othertimestheyaregraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.D.Thesameistruewithpoetry.E.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.F.Studythepoet’slifeandreadsomeofhisotherworkstogaindeeperunderstanding.G.Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.参考答案：11.D

12.E

13.G

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议。【11题详解】上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项（诗歌也是如此）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本空后的“Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.”可知，有时候，一首诗第一次读的时候似乎很枯燥，但读得次数越多就越清晰，此处是说反复阅读的好处，故E项（反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解）符合语境。【13题详解】根据本空前的“Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词的情况，故G项（不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是查阅它们）符合语境。【14题详解】根据本空前的“Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.”可知，有些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗的韵律清晰，此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故A项（另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本空前的“Sometimesitsmeaningarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.”可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义，此处是说另一种情况，故C项（另一些时候，它们是通过对一首诗的反思来理解的）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，理解上下文的逻辑关系是关键，例如本篇第1题，上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要对应上文的话题，又要引出下文的诗歌话题，而D项（诗歌也是如此）正好紧密地联系上下文。三、阅读理解19.Energygoesfromoneplantoranimaltoanother.Afoodchainshowshowthisenergymoves.Eachtimeananimalgetseaten,itsenergyispassedontotheanimalthateatsit.Thefoodchainisveryimportantbecauseitkeepsthebalanceofnature.Ifonepartofthefoodchaindisappears,itcanaffectalltheotherplantsandanimals.Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironment’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）.Thefoodchainhelpskeepanimalpopulationsinbalance.However,ifsomethinghappenstoincreaseordecreaseoneofthelinksinthefoodchain,thatbalanceisbroken.Ifoneanimalbecomesendangered,itputsalltheanimalsaboveitatrisk.Someofthethreatsarenatural,suchaswildfires,hurricanes,tornados,floodsandsoon.Butthebiggestthreatstothefoodchaincomefromyouandme.Thesethreatsincludeoverhunting,overfishing,logging,farming,development,pollution,etc.Thefoodchainisendangeredanywherehumanshavehadaneffectonthenaturalenvironment.ArecentstudyshowsthattheoverfishingoflargesharksisdamagingthefoodchainalongtheUSAtlanticcoast.CanadianandAmericanscientistssaysharksarebeingkilledingreatnumbersfortheirmeatandfins（鳍）.Now,notenoughsharksarearoundtoeatthecownose（牛鼻）ray.Theray’spopulationhasincreasedandtheyhaveeatenuptheshellfishtothepointwhereithashurtcommercial（商业的）fishing.Manyofusdisturbthenaturalenvironmentinourownbackyards.It’suptoustotakecareoftheenvironmentandtrynottodisruptthenaturalfoodchain.Ifwedon’tactresp