山东省潍坊市安丘第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyoueverheardsuchstoriesaboutthoseloyaldogs

inthisbook?A.astheyaredescribed

B.thattheyaredescribed

C.asaredescribed D.thataredescribed参考答案：C2.

Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant_____healwaysdid.

A.shouldhavehappened,like

B.musthavehappened,as

C.couldhavehappened,when

D.needhavehappened,as参考答案：B3.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which参考答案：A4.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B5.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;that

B.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that参考答案：D22.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha______expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement参考答案：B略7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A8.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C9.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B10.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the

B．a；theC．the；/

D．a；/参考答案：C因为lifestory后有定语ofJohnSmith，所以为特指用定冠词the；而leaveschool为固定搭配，意为“毕业”。11.---Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeatripalongtheriverbybike.---_____.Nothingcanmakemechangemymind.A.Meneither

B.Metoo

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B略12.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein参考答案：B13..Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略14.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.fright

B.frighten

C.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：A15._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D16.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

参考答案：B17.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ACapsuleFailstheTestofTimeTheUSstateofOklahoma,the48thstateintheUnion,celebratedits100thanniversaryin2007.Inayearfullofofficial___16___(celebrate),oneeventinJuneattractedspectatorsandmediafromallaroundtheworld.On15June2007,thousandsofpeoplegatheredinTulsatowatchtheunearthingofatimecapsulethathadbeenburiedhalfacenturyearlier.Therewasafeelingof___17___(excite)intheair.Aswellas___18___(wait)toseethetimecapsule,thecrowdwasalsowaitingtofindoutwhohadwonacompetitionwhich___19___(launch)whenthecapsulewasburied50yearsearlier.Thetimecapsulewasalargeconcretebox.Peoplesaiditwasstrong___20___tosurviveanuclearstrike.Ithadtobelargeandstrong,becauseitcontainedacar:abrandnew1957PlymouthBelvedere.Insidethecar___21___(be)lotsofeverydayitemsfromthe1950s.Forexample,therewasacanofpetrolandacaseofbeerintheboot.Inthegloveboxwasahandbag___22___(contain)alipstickandothersmallitemsconsidered___23___(essence)fora‘typical’womaninthe1950s.Beforethecapsulewasburied,officialsranacompetition.EntrantshadtoguesswhatthepopulationofTulsawouldbein2007.Theorganizersrecordedalltheguessesandsaved___24___onarollofmicrofilm.ThemicrofilmwasplacedinthePlymouthBelvedere.Theorganizers’ideawasthat____25____thetimecapsulewasopenedin2007,thewinnerwouldbeannounced–andheorshe(orhisorherhers)wouldwintheentirecontentsofthetimecapsule,plusthecontentsofthesavingsaccount.参考答案：16.celebrations

17.excitement

18.waiting

19.hadbeenlaunched

20.enough

21.were

22.containing,which/thatcontained

23.essential

24.them

25.when【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2007年6月15日，美国俄克拉荷马州开启50年前埋下的时间胶囊，挖掘之前，政府举办了一场竞猜比赛，被挖掘时又引起了数千人观望，文章最后介绍了一下时间胶囊里的东西。【16题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在充满官方庆祝活动的一年里，6月份的一项活动吸引了来自世界各地的观众和媒体。fullof意为“充满”，后可接名词复数，形容词official修饰名词，故填celebrations。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：空气中有一种兴奋的感觉。afeelingof…意为“一种……感觉”，of是介词，后接名词形式，故填excitement。【18题详解】考查并列句的省略。句意：除了等着看时间舱，人们还在等着看谁赢得了50年前这个时间舱被埋时发起的比赛。本题是考查短语aswellas…连接的并列用法，分析句子成分，主语是thecrowd，谓语是waswaitingtofindout，为了避免重复，故另一个谓语动词可以省略be动词，故填waiting。【19题详解】考查时态。句意同上。本句有较多复杂句，其中whohadwonacompetition是宾语从句，作findout的宾语；which___4___（launch）是定语从句，且先行词是competition；时间状语从句whenthecapsulewasburied50yearsearlier.根据时间状语从句中出现的“50yearsearlier”，可知定语从句时态应该用过去完成时，比赛competition与谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填hadbeenlaunched。【20题详解】考查形容词+enough用法。表示程度。句意：人们说它足够强大经受住一次核袭击。这里strong是形容词，strongenough意为“足够强大的”，故填strong。【21题详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：车内有许多20世纪50年代的日常用品。方位词inside、outside、out、down等放在句首时，谓语动词要用全部倒装。主语是lotsofeverydayitems，谓语动词保持一致用复数，时态是过去式，故be动词采用were。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手套箱里放着一个手提包，里面装着口红和其他一些在20世纪50年代被认为是“典型”女性必备的小物件。句子的主语是ahandbag，谓语是was。动词contain与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动关系，意为手包里装有什么，故用非谓语doing形式。也可以用that/which引导的定语从句表达，故填containing或which/thatcontained。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。逻辑主语othersmallitems，considered表示“被认为”，用形容词表示状态，意为“基本的；必要的”，故填essential。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：组织者把所有的猜测都记录下来，并把它们保存在一卷微胶卷上。此句有and连接两个并列动作，下文重复出现theguesses是作saved的宾语，可以用代词them，故填them。【25题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：组织者的想法是，当时间舱在2007年开放时，获胜者将被宣布——他或她(或他或她的继承人)将赢得时间舱的全部内容，再加上储蓄账户的内容。这里表示“当……时”，故填when。【点睛】enough做形容词“足够的，足量的”，做副词“足够地、相当地”，其用法如下。1、形容词+enough：讲enough作为副词使用，用来指代要求的程度或范围时，直接将enough放在所修饰词的形容词后面。如：Iwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney.2、Enough+名词：直接将enough放在名词前面，从而用来表述该名词数量满足要求。如：wehaveenoughfoodforthiswonderfulnight.3、副词+enough：当enough作为副词来指代要求的程度或者范围时，将enough直接放在它所修饰的副词后面。如：Sheranwellenough.（她跑地相当快。）三、阅读理解19.Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology（神话），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontain