广西壮族自治区玉林市新实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市新实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soIwilltellyouaboutit______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.totally参考答案：B2.Healwaystells______lies,totellyou______truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：C略3.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound参考答案：A4.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和谐的).

A.theB.aC.anD./参考答案：C略5.Mary________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.shouldhavereceived

B.hasreceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：C6._______thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Judgedfrom B.JudgingfromC.Tojudgein D.Judgefrom参考答案：B7.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。managetodo意思为“设法做成”。]8.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C9.1

himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：10.Ifyousitnear_____frontofthebus,you’llhave_____betterviewoftherapidlychangingcity.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略11.Canyouimagine________inthefuture.A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelikeC.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。12.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A.fight斗争；B.dress打扮；C.defend保护；防守；D.balance平衡；动词短语defendsbagainststh意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”;与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作动词的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。13.Thefootprintsonthefloor__________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出；forecast预报；indicate表明，预示，象征；observe观察到。根据句意“地上的脚印表明他们外出时有人闯入他们的房间。”可知，选C。14.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider

参考答案：B15.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B考查动词。With的复合结构中volunteer与remain以及help之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。16.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A略17.Onlyinthisway

getridofthisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装。Only+介词短语/时间状语等放句首时，后面用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前，根据第一空排除A、C；only后加代词时，后面不倒装，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倒装二、新的题型18.Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourhandwriting.ExamineYourHandwriting____17____Lookthroughyourwritingtodecidewhatmakesitdifficulttoreadorwhatmakesitunattractive.Perhapsyouwriteyourletterstoosmall.Checkonspacingoflettersandwords,andproperformationofletters.Ifyourlettersaresmall,putmoreeffortintowritinglargerletters.Ifcertainletterstripyouup,practicethoselettersseparatelyandwithinwords.WriteCorrectlyPositioningandtechniqueplayaroleinhowyourhandwritinglooks.Holdthepenbetweenyourthumbandfirsttwofingerssothatitrestsagainstyourfingers.Holditfirmlyenoughtocontrolthetipbutnotsohardthatithurtsyourfingers.Lighterpressureonthepaperhelpsyoucreatesmoothlinesandfocusonyourletterformation.___18______19___Lettersareformedfromseveralbasicstrokes(笔划).Practicethosestrokesseparatelytogetyourhandusedtoformingthem.Strokesfoundinlettersincludeverticallines,horizontallines,andcircles.Buildonthosetopracticespecificletters.WriteforaPurposeTeachyoungchildrenhandwritinginmeaningfulcontexts.Usethatsameideabypickingupapentowritelistsandnotesbyhandinsteadoftyping.Keepajournaldailywithslow,correctstrokes.

___20___Thesetrueandsincerewritingopportunitiesmakethepracticemeaningful.A.BuildonBasics.B.PracticemakesperfectC.FocusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeedD.WritingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformationE.PutahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendoraF.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyou’refallingapart.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.E试题分析：现代科技使得书面交流常常集中在网络上，但是写字仍就很是非常重要的。本文关于如何提高你的书写能力给出了有些建议。16.考查上下文联系和推理判断。根据上文“Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.”可知，尽管现代科技使得许多书面交流集中在键盘上，但是书写仍旧是必需的重要的技能。F项中提到的“Handwriting”是关键提示语，结合下文要讲述“提高书写的建议”可推断，F项“写字需要大脑、眼睛和手共同合作来写出字母”符合语境。故选F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文可知，看看你的字迹，判断是什么让你的字难以辨认和没有吸引力，因此推断G项“在提高你的书写之前，你需要知道你什么地方是不好的”符合语境。故选G。18.考查上下理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“WriteCorrectly”和空格上文可知，本段主要讲述要正确书写，姿势和技巧在书写中起着至关重要的作用，并讲述了握笔姿势以及轻轻用力有助于控制书写等等，D项“用较慢速度书写也有助于你集中在字母结构上”也讲述了正确书写需要注意的问题，符合语境。故选D。19.考查段落大意。通读本段可知，本段讲述字母是由基本的笔划组成的，练习这些笔划，练习基本的字母来增强自己基本功。因此推断本段主要讲述将书写建立在基本功的基础上。故选A。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和上下文可知，本段讲述要有目的的写字来练习书写，用缓慢的、正确的笔划每天坚持写一篇日志，这些真实的写作具有实践意义。E项“在邮件中写一封手写的信，让你的朋友或亲戚大吃一惊”属于有目的的书写。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Americanisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine(常规).Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!36.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe___________.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAm