浙江省金华市永康中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市永康中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Heisanexcellentcook.

—_________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth—watering.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Oh,comeon

C.Youcan’tbeserious

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：A2.Thechildrenarebusydoingpilesofhomework,forthey_______theirend-of-termexamsoon.A.willbetaken

B.take

C.aretaking

D.wouldtake参考答案：C3.Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do

C.todo D.tobedone参考答案：D4.Theroomwasoutoforder._______onthefloor_______dirtyclothes,books,tapesandmanyemptybottles.A.Lie;were

B.Tolie;wasC.Havinglain;was

D.Lying;were参考答案：D5.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish参考答案：C略6.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A7.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D8.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A9.—IwillbuyyouaniceMP4ifyoudowellinthefinalexamination.—Isthata

?Don’tdisappointme.A.decision

B.request

C.possibility

D.promise参考答案：D10.TheUNhas________thattheworld'spopulationwillbeover9,400millionby2050.A．numbered B．calculated

C．included

D．designed参考答案：B解析句意：联合国已估算出，到2050年世界人口将超过94亿。calculate“估计”，符合句意。number“达到……之数；共计”；include“包含；包括”；design“设计”。27.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----There’snooneelse

,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B略12.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B13.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B句意：--我担心即将到来的考试！--____,你可以做好的。四个选项的含义分别是：ADon’tmentionit不用谢，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以选B。【考点】交际用语【举一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。--___,我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人，让别人振作起来。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好运，C.Bestwishes 万事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter没关系，都不符合句意。所以选B。14.Inthemeeting,votersexpressed______overcontinuinghighunemploymentandpressedthegovernmentintotakingimmediateaction.A.satisfactions B.concerns C.complaints D.opinions参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，支持者对持续上升的失业率表达了自己的不满，并且给政府施加压力，希望政府能够立即采取行动。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“个人想法”。15.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——他考试及格了吗？——当然了，他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。Definitely当然；Nooneknowsforsure没有人确切知道；Noway决不；Keepcool保持冷静。根据下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他当然（Definitely）会考试及格。故选A。16.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A．must

B．mayC．shall

D．should参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：他多次向我要这本书，请告诉他明天他就能拿到。根据句意可知此处是说话人的允诺，shall表示“允诺”，故C项正确。17.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型18.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it'simportanttosavemoney.____11____Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___12___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?______13______Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___14___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转帐).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful._____15_____Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo..B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.YoucansetsavingsgoalsE.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.参考答案：11.F

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何几个帮助省钱的建议。【11题详解】细节理解句。根据下文的Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.可知，对一些人来说，省钱非常难，因为我们已经习惯了花光所有的钱，故F最合上下文逻辑。【12题详解】主题概括句。本段主要讲述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解句。根据下文的Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget可知，上一句应是计划你的花费，故选C。【14题详解】主题概括句。根据下文Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.及后面多次提到目标，可知，本段主要是讲述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D。【15题详解】过渡句。根据本段的主题句及上文的Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更容易，故选G。三、阅读理解19.TheWonderofArgentinaIguazuFallsMissingthesun?Well,downinArgentina,itssummertimeandbeautifuldestinationslikeIguazuFallsarewaitingtobediscovered.Lotstodoandsee,thisisoneplaceeveryoneneedstovisitatleastonceintheirlifetime.LocatedinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver(iguazubeingtheGuaraniwordfor“greatwater”),IguazuFallsisknownasoneoftheworld’slargestandmostattractivewaterfalls.UponformerUSFirstLadyEleanorRoosevelt’svisittotheFalls,shesaid,“PoorNiagara!”TheFallsdividetheriverinhalf,makingtheupperandlowerIguazu.Thelargestofthe275fallsthatswallowtheriveris“Devil’sThroat”,andwithaheightofanastonishing80meters,it’safairlyimpressivesighttoview!TheParkInordertoseetheFallsinallitsglory,you’llneedtovisitthePark,whichwascreatedin1934topreservethebiologicaldiversityofthesubtropicalrainforestandthebreathtakingscenerysurroundingtheFalls.ItwasdeclaredaNaturalHeritagein1984andcoversanareaofapproximately660squaremeters.Approximately400speciesofbirds,2000speciesofplantsandaworldofinsectscalltheParktheirhome.You’llespeciallylovethebutterfliesthatconstantlysurroundandplaywithyou!TheDevil’sThroatThe“GargantadelDiablo”(meansDevil’sThroat)isthereasonforthistrip!OnceinthePark,youcanenjoywalkingalongthescenic1100-meter-longpaththatstartsfromGargantastationandtakesyoutotheviewingbalcony(露台),whereyou’llbeabletogetanoverallviewofoneofthemostbeautifulsightsyou’lleversee!However,bepreparedtobewetthroughbythepowerfulspray(水花)comingofftheFalls.Don’tMissTakeaboatridethatplaceyourightunderthefalls——butbepreparedtogettotallysoaked!——andwalkalongmorestunningpaths;enjoyaphotosafarithroughtheforest,orviewt