山东省淄博市南新区街道办事处中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市南新区街道办事处中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has参考答案：A考查主谓一致。Morethanone修饰单数名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。2.Nowadays,sciencefictionisn’tas

ascartoonsamongteenagers.A．popular

B．morepopular

C．lesspopular

D．themostpopular参考答案：A3.Thisisthereason_______hegaveme.A.why

B.forwhich

C.which

D.because参考答案：C4.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A5.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C6.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。7.Wecanprotecttheenvironment______doingsimplethingslikeplantingtreesornotusingair-conditioners.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A略8.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A9.ThisisthelasttimeI______Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI______therewasin2005.A.havevisited,went

B.hadvisited,went

C.visited,hadgone

D.hadvisited,hadgone参考答案：A10.Isthismuseum______youworkedafewyearsago?

A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.theonewhere参考答案：D11.Iloveanimalsandthat’sthereason______Ihatethepeoplewhokillwildanimalsformoney.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.why参考答案：D34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：A略13.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

参考答案：B略14.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller参考答案：D略15.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed参考答案：D16.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的;amazed/surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。17.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough参考答案：D考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览lookthrough，故答案为D．二、新的题型18.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.

36

Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampfirewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑). 37

Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanmakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.38

Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.39

Useitwhenalltheotherfire-makingoptions（choices)fail.40

Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatit’scompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A．Then,putthewood.B．Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.C．Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.D．Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyoumakeanattempttolightyourcampfire.参考答案：36--40CEAGF三、阅读理解19.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Othersblameparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreacti