浙江省湖州市凤凰山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市凤凰山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D2.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder参考答案：B26.Theteacherleftwordwithus_____shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime. A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：C略4.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout参考答案：C5.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing参考答案：D略6.Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devoteto

B．fixonC．concentrateon

D．keepon参考答案：C句意为：尽管身边有许多吸引人的东西，但青少年还是应当尽力专心学习。根据句意可首先排除D项；A项若改为devotetheirattentionto也正确；B项应改为fixtheirattentionon。7.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A8.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in参考答案：B9.All_____made_____possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;it B.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;it D.thathappened;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause可知，不定式tosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。10.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome参考答案：A11.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange参考答案：A12.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof参考答案：B略13.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A14.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomes.A.whichlive B.thatlives C.wherelive D.wholives参考答案：C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。故选C项。15.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich参考答案：D16.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayed

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplaying

D.tobefirstplaying参考答案：A17.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcouldmakedifficultsumsmuch___41___

(simple).In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa"universalmachine"

___42___(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.At___43___beginning,thecomputerwas___44___largeasaroom.Thisreallyworriedthedesigners.Astime

___45___(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificial___46___(intelligent),itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscould___47___(connect)byanetwork,___48___enabledtheiruserstoshareinformation___49___others.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew___50___(application)andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.参考答案：41.simpler

42.tosolve

43.the

44.as

45.went

46.intelligence

47.beconnected

48.which

49.with

50.applications本文主要讲述了计算机的发明的背景。41.simpler

考查比较级。句意：它可以让困难的计算（比以前）变得更简单。分析句子可知，要用比较级，故填simpler

42.tosolve考查动词不定式做定语。句意：艾伦.图灵写了一本书，介绍了计算机是如何成为“万能机器”来解决任何困难的数学问题的。分析句子可知，本句中的solve用于表示目的，用机器去解决问题的，故用tosolve。43.the

考查固定搭配。Atthebeginning，为固定搭配，意为“开始”。故填the.44.as

考查固定用法，as…as…,，意为“和……一样……”。句意：一开始时，计算机和房间一样大。故填as。45.went

考查谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它变得越来越小了。根据下一句“itbecamesmallerandsmaller.”可知用一般过去时。故填went

46.intelligence

考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，它变得越来越聪明，更快，更快。介词“with”后应当是名词作介词宾语，故用形容词intelligent的名词intelligence

。47.beconnected考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机可以通过网络连接。分析句子可知用把计算机连接起来，计算机是被连接，故要用被动。所以用beconnected。48.which

考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机可以通过网络连接（连接），这使得他们的用户能够共享信息。分析句子可知，通过网络把计算机连接起来，这使得用户可共享，所以只有关系词which可指代前面的一个句子，故用which。49.with

考查固定搭配，share….with….为固定搭配，意为“和某人共享某物”。因此本空填with。50.applications考查名词复数。句意：20世纪70年代以来，计算机有了许多新的应用。根据句意可知，许多的应用，要用复数。故填applications。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.

NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.63.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because_______.

A.itisveryeasy

B.itisveryexciting

C.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular64.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause_________