山西省忻州市曹张乡办中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山西省忻州市曹张乡办中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose...参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.2.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s参考答案：A3.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A4.Expertsbelievethatchildrenoughttolearnthehistoryofthecountrytheylivein,and_____futuretheywillshape.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

参考答案：B略6.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword参考答案：A略7.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C略8.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B9.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C略10.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently

参考答案：B11.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略12.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe

ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidence

B.recognition

C.identity

D.status参考答案：C13.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced参考答案：B14.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup参考答案：D15.Someexpertsstate_____seemsthatincreasedstudentfocuscanincreaseconfidenceandreducethetendencyamongstudentstobeanxious.A.it

B./

C.that

D.what参考答案：A句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构itseemsthat…“似乎”。故选A。16.Mycell-phonehasdisappeared.Who___________havetakenitaway?A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might

参考答案：A17.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.

A.

a；the

B．a;a

C．/;the

D．a；/参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.SignsofaTrueFriendshipTruefriendsarerare.___33___.Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofafriendship.___34___Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillhotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.YouknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothersKeepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently___35___.Truefriendsoftenkeepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.GivingwithoutpayingbackTruefriendsgivewithnoexpectationsofreceivinganythinginreturn.Realfriendsgivetheirtime,loveandcarewithoutexpectingtoreceiveanythingback.SupportingeachotherTruefriendshipsinvolve(涉及)twopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcan

bedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,though?Callhim,evenifyoudon'tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.___36___

Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou'rethereforhimifheneedsanything.AcceptingeachotherRealfriendsaccepteachother.Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.____37____A.BelievingineachotherB.SharingwitheachotherC.YoucanexpressyourfeelingsfreelyD.AndyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlifeE.SendanencouragementcardtoyourfriendwhenheisintroubleF.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbeG.It’sdifficulttomaintainatruefriendshipifyouhardlycommunicatewitheachother参考答案：33.D

34.A

35.G

36.E

37.F本文为说明文。主要论述了什么是真正的朋友。真正的朋友不多，真正的朋友要互相信任，互相支持，付出而不回报，真正的朋友会接受你，会激励你让你成为更好的人，而不是变成他认为你应该成为的人。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Truefriendsarerare”可知，人的生活中可能只有几个真正的朋友。分析选项可知D.Andyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlife（你一生中可能只有几个真正的朋友）符合题意，故选D。【34题详解】考查段落归纳能力。分析文章的结构可知，本空是下一段的中心句。根据下一段的内容可知，本段主要叙述真正的朋友是可靠的，可信任的，不会背叛。分析选项可知A.Believingineachother（互相信任）符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Keepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently”要经常相互联系。因为只有常联系，互相交流才能维持，否则的话就很难维持。分析选项可知G项（如果你几乎不能互相交流，就很难维持真正的友谊。）与此段意义一致，communicatewitheachother就是对内容“keepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.”的总结。G项就是本文的正话反说，故选G。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的中心句为“Supportingeachother”，可知朋友要互相支持鼓励。分析选项可知E项与此中心句在意义上是一致。尤其是文中的“knowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,”知道如何帮助一个面临困难的朋友是很困难的，以及“leaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.”给朋友留下一个鼓励的信息等，这两处不仅意义一致，也与E项中有词的复现，故选E。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题的小标题为“Acceptingeachother”接受对方。本段的内容就是“真正的朋友无论你怎样，都会接受对方，会激励你成为更好的人”，分析选项可知F项（但是，他不会试图把你变成他认为你应该成为的人。）就是本段内容的正话反说，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Hobbswasanorphan（孤儿）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遗嘱）,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactly