北京劲松第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

北京劲松第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown参考答案：C略2.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句为sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。3.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(领土).A.which B.that C.who D.as参考答案：B4.Hehasto______onfamilyexpensesbymorethanone-third.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：C5.Afarmerclaimed_______arareSouthChinatigerinthewildwithadigitalcameralastyear,butitturnedouttobeadishonesttrick.A.tophotograph B.photographingC.tohavephotographed D.havingphotographed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只罕见的野生华南虎，但事实证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claimtodo表示“声称做某事”，photograph这一动作发生在claimed之前，所以用不定式的完成式作宾语，故C项正确。6.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略7.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B略8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C9.Barkerrefusedtoanswermorequestions,______thathehadalreadysaidtoomuch.A.adding

B.added

C.addedto

D.addedup参考答案：A10.

---

Did

you

have

____

on

yourtrip?

----Yes,.It’sreally____pitythatyoudidn’tcomewithus.A.a；a

B.a；the

C./；the

D./；a参考答案：D略11.—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.

—He____anotherone.

A.couldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：c略12.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B13.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B14.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C略15.I’mnotgoodatRussian.Ionly_____alittleofitwhenItouredRussialastyear.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.cameup参考答案：B16.----Look!It_____bethenewheadmaster.

----It_____behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can;mustn’t

B.can;can’t

C.must;can’t

D.must;may参考答案：C17.

ofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivityis400．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber参考答案：D二、新的题型18.In2012mymomboughtmeanewbike.Mymumsaiditcosttwice61.______muchastheoldone.SincemycousinMarydidn'thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.Momknew62.______(exact)whatIwasthinking.“Don'tridethebikewithMaryontheback，”shesaid.“It’stoo63.______(danger).Taketurns.”Inodded.64．______mymumwarnedmenottocarryMaryonmybike,IthoughIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback，”ItoldMary.Irodefaster65.______faster,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar(车把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMary,whowason66.______ground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,Isawmymomstopnexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Vanessa,lookat67.______you’vedone！”Momwasn'tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingme68.______(tight)thanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit.Youshoulddeal69.______itandlearnfromit.Oneday,theconsequences(后果)willbegreaterandIwon'tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”Threeyears70.______(pass)sincewehadtheaccidentbutIwon'tforgetthesceneandmymother’swordsinmylife.参考答案：61．as62.exactly63.dangerous64．Though/Although65.and66.the67.what

68．tighter69.with70.haspassed三、阅读理解19.ItwasAugustintheUS，andtheschoolyearhadjuststarted，whenoneparentreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.ButtheoffenseleftDunnshocked.Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.Thetrouble，administratorsindicated，laywithherdaughter'sexposedcollarbone(锁骨)．BareshouldersandnakedcollarbonesareillegalunderWoodfordCountyHighSchool'sdressrules.Studentswhobreaktheserulescanreceivedetention(thepunishmentofbeingkeptatschoolforatimeafterschool)—oraftermultipleviolations(违纪)，bepreventedfromgoingtoschoolentirely.Dunnwasveryshockedandangry.“Parentsarebeingcalledawayfromtheirimportantjobs，andstudentsaremissingimportantclasstimebecausetheyareshowingtheircollarbones，”shewroteonthesocialmediasiteFacebook，attachingapictureofherdaughterintheoffendingclothes.“Somethingneedstochange！”Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee-lengthpantsandskirts.Someschooladministratorsarguetheyaresimplysupportinghavingaprofessionalstandardofdresstopreparetheirstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.Butothershavetoldstudentsthattheirclothespresenta“distraction”toothers.Certainschoolshavechosentore-evaluatetheirdressrules，withinputfromparentsandstudents.EvenWoodfordCountyHighSchool—homeofthe“collarbone”ban—isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth.But，atleastfornow，thedressruledebateisfarfromover.12.WhywasStacieDunncalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchool?A.Herdaughterwenttoschoolwithbareshoulders.B.Herdaughterbrokehercollarbone.C.Herdaughterbrokethedressrulesoftheschool.D.Herdaughterreceiveddetention.13.Underthedressrules，whichofthefollowingclothesareacceptable?A.Skinnyjeans B.Longskirts.C.Yogapants. D.Shortpants.14.HowdidStacieDunnrespondtobeingcalledtoschool?A.Shewasn'tinfavorofwhattheschooldid.B.SheturnedtoFacebookforhelp.C.Sheboughtastandarddressforherdaughter.D.Sheaccusedtheschoolofwastinghertime.15.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthat________．A.thedebatebetweenparentsandstudentswillneverbeoverB.fewschoolswilltakemeasurestochangetheirpolicyC.theproblemof“clothesdistractions”willlastD.theargumentonwhattowearandhowtodresswillcontinue参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是记叙文，叙述了WoodfordCountyHighSchool高中的一名学生，因着装露锁骨被叫家长和处分，家长对学生着装规定提出质疑。某些学校已经选择再评估他们的着装规则。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.斯塔西·邓恩(StacieDunn)被伍德福德县高中(WoodfordCountyHighSchool)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecide