江西省上饶市旭光中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市旭光中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplewereall________bythe________scenecausedbythecaraccident.A．terrified;terrified

B．terrifying;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrified

D．terrified;terrifying参考答案：D[考查形容词。句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。]2.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________,

weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values参考答案：A3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A略4.Themorningbeforethesportsmeeting

wespentwonderingwhethertherainwouldstopisnoteasy

.A.when;toforget B.when;tobeforgotten C.which;toforget D.which;tobeforgotten参考答案：C5.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

参考答案：B略6.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：B7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B8.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which参考答案：B9.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof参考答案：A10.YangJiang’sReachingtheBrinkofLife,thetitleof______referstoherlatehusband’scollectionofessays,waspublishedattheageof97.A.that B.which

C.it

D.what

参考答案：B11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed参考答案：C12.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：D13.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D14.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C15.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：c略16.----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch..A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：--晚会怎样？--很精彩，我已经有好多年没有玩得这么开心了。A在......之后；B当，何时；C在......之前，没来得及；D自从，Itis/has+时间段+since从句，意为“自从......已经多久了”，before常与完成时连用，排除C，故选D。17.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B二、新的题型18.BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis___51___nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe___52___(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot___53___(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas___54___(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,___55___(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit___56___(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit___57___(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe___58___(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard___59___specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant___60___(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.参考答案：51.the

52.northern

53.its

54.previously

55.including

56.wascompleted

57.broke

58.safety

59.on

60.symbols本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历。【51题详解】考查冠词。这里特指“大本钟的昵称”，故用定冠词the。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填the。【52题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词end，前用形容词形式。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填northern。53题详解】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：有人认为它的名字来自本杰明·霍尔爵士。故填its。【54题详解】考查副词。修饰known，前用副词形式。句意：它以前被认为只是个钟楼。故填previously。【55题详解】考查介词。介词including+名词/代词。然而，大多数人，包括那些住在伦敦的人，都称这座塔为“大本钟”，因为它非常大。故填including。【56题详解】考查语态。句中主语it代指clock，与动词complete之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这座钟由埃德蒙·贝克特·丹尼森设计，耗时13年建成，于1859年完工。故填wascompleted。【57题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in1976可知，用一般过去时。句意：除了1976年的几个月，当时它坏了，必须修理。故填broke。【58题详解】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：为了做这项工作的人的安全，大本钟不再每小时响一次。故填safety。【59题详解】考查介词。表示在某场合

occasion

前用介词

on。句意：在一些特殊的场合，如新年和荣军纪念日。故填on。【60题详解】考查名词数。oneof后接名词的复数形式。句意：伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunately,thesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled--tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybiddersexceptone--theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdb