湖南省衡阳市黄竹中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市黄竹中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。2.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：B3.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway参考答案：D4.Itishowyoudealwithfailurethatdetermines______youcanachievesuccess.A.whether

B.how

C.why

D.where参考答案：A5.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was参考答案：B6.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B7.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that参考答案：C8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A9.--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：B10.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_______.A.anxiously

B.occasionally

C.urgently

D.hopefully参考答案：B12.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When参考答案：A13.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

参考答案：A14.____,Idon’tlikeJayChou,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids.A.Lonely

B.Alone

C.Totally

D.Personally参考答案：D15.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.distance距离；B.distinction

区别，差别；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。25.---Allen,whydidn’tyoushowupatthepartylastnight?

---Iwouldhavecomebutanunexpectedguest__________justasIwasabouttoleave.A.showedup

B.hasshownup

C.showingup

D.hadshownup.参考答案：A略17.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThefoodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthatmannersareimportant,___51___addtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhigh___52___(spirit).Chinesepeoplestress___53___(devote)totheelderly.Thepracticeofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamily___54___(observe)forgenerations.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysshowrespectfortheguests.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,they___55___(arrange)themaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishes___56___(place)aroundthem.Whenthemaindishesarelaid___57___adecorativeform,theywillbeplaced___58___(face)themajorguestsatthetable.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendly,guestsshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Beforestartingtoeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat___59___thehostsays,"Pleaseenjoyyourself"orsomethinglikethat,oritsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Itisreallyanadmirablecustomtorespectothersatthetable,includingtheaged,guestsandhosts,whichreflects___60___(tradition)Chinesevirtue.参考答案：51.which

52.spirits

53.devotion

54.hasbeenobserved

55.willarrange

56.placed

57.in

58.facing

59.until/before

60.traditional文章介绍了一些中国饮食文化。51.考查定语从句。“____addtotheenjoymentofyourmeals…”是非限制性定语从句，修饰manners，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。52.考查名词。inhighspirits意为“情绪高涨”，是固定表达。53.考查名词。devotion是名词，做动词stress的宾语。54.考查时态和语态。句意：把最好的饭菜先给家里的老人吃，这种做法已经被遵守了很多代。该空在句中做谓语，主语thepractice和observe之间是被动关系，且由forgenerations可知，该句应用现在完成时态。综上，该空填hasbeenobserved。55.考查情态动词。结合下一句的表达可知，该空应填will。will表示经常性，习惯性的动作。...56.考查非谓语动词。该句考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。thesupportingdishes和place之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做宾语补足语。57.考查介词。in…form意为“以……形式”，是固定搭配。58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“facingthemajorguestsatthetable”是状语，主语they(themaindishes)和face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。59.考查连词。由语境可知，在主人说“请吃”之前，客人不应该开吃。故该空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。60.考查形容词。traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词virtue。三、阅读理解19.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.72.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.73.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily. B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood. D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.74.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor

.A.blaminghermotherwronglyB.givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield75.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.A.strangeinbehavior B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings D.carelessaboutherappearance参考答案：72.D

73.B

74.C

75.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中能抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.可知，作者母亲随时在存放的记事本上记录自己的想法。故选D。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandisdefinitely

theoriginal