北京农十二师高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京农十二师高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes参考答案：A略2.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略3.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D4.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention参考答案：A5.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup参考答案：A6.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when参考答案：A7.__Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

__No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C8.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff参考答案：A9.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C10.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough参考答案：C【详解】考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。11.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when参考答案：C句意：我不喜欢你读的这种小说。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…As或thesame…As两种搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词,引导定语从句。12.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while参考答案：D13.Frequentpracticeandtestsinourschoolareto______thestudentsforthecollegeentranceexaminationintwoyears.A.intend

B.attach

C.provide

D.equip参考答案：D14.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.15.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten参考答案：A16.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A．wastowalk

B．hadbeenwalkingC．walked

D．waswalking参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。17.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Manyofushavesomeoneinourlivesthathaslyeverything.Buyingagiftforthatspecialpersoncanprovequitestressful.Hereareafewpointsaimedatmakingthischallengealittlebiteasier.Buyingthathard-to-findgiftcanhaveyouwanderingthemallsforhoursonendwithlittleornoluck.Beforestartingsuchashoppingjourney,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatthatpersonmightreallyenjoyinsteadofhopingtheperfectgiftwillmiraculously(奇迹般地)appear.ThinkaboutwhatishappeningintheirlivesatthemomentHavetheyrecentlyexperiencedamajorlifeevent.takenupanewhobby,orplannedatrip?Thinkabouthowyourgincancontributetoatheseevents.HaveyoueverfoundthatperfectChristmasgiftforsomeoneinJuly,butdecidedtowaifandbuyitlater?Ifyouthinkit'sagoodgift,buyitthen.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetobuythatperfectpresent.Chancesarethatyou'lleitherforgetwhatthatgiftwasoritwon’tbeavailablewhenyougotogetitlater.Last-minuteshoppingisratherstressfulandusuallydoesn’thavethedesiredresults.AnythingyoucanbuyataretailstorethesedayscanalsobeboughtontheInternet.Betterstill,youcanfindspecialgiftsthatyounormallycantfindatthemall.Searchforspecialgiftideasandyou'llbeamazedatthethingsthatyoumayneverhavethoughtofbefore.Forexample,findoutwhattheirfavoritetoyorbookwaswhentheywereachildandseeifyoucanfinditforsaleonanauctionsite（拍卖现场）.Spendsometimewiththepersonandgetabetterideaoftheirinterests.Theymaymentionthatthey'veneededsomethingforthemomentbutjusthaven'tgotaroundtogettingit.Ormaybethey'velostorbrokensomethingthattheyreallymiss.Maybethey'restillusingsomethingfromthepastthatneedsupdating.Ifallelsefails,therearealwaysgiftcards.Ratherthanjustgivethegiftcard,however,bealittlecreative.Makeagameoutofitsuchaswrappingthecardinaseriesoflargerboxessoittakesawhiletogettoitratherthanjusthavingthemopenanenvelope.Anotherchoiceistoincludeagiftcardwithsometheatretickets.Topic:___71___onbuyingagiftforsomeonewhohaseverythingThinkoutsidetheStore.●Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatmightreally___72___thepersonbeforegoingshopping,ratherthantryingyourluckatthemall.●Findingoutwhatthepersonis___73___you.Don’twaituntilthelastminute.●Nomatterwhenyouhavefoundapropergift,buyit___74___.●Tryingtofindagiftjustbeforetheeventcancauseyoumuchstressandthegiftmay___75___you.Shop___76___●YoucanfindmorespecialgiftsontheInternetthanatmalls.●Youmaygetagood___77___fromtheInternet.●It’sagoodideatogivethepersonwhathelikedmostduringhis___78___ListencloselyforIdeas.Spendsometimelearningaboutwhatthepersonneedsat___79___.Giveagiftcard.Wrapthegiftcard___80___,orgiveittogetherwithsometheatretickets.

参考答案：71.Suggestion/Tips/Advice

72.attract/interest

73.experiencing

74.immediately

75.dissatisfy/disappoint

76.online

77.idea/inspiration

78.childhood

79.present

80.creatively本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给什么也不缺的人买礼物的几点建议。【71题详解】考查名词。根据第一段中的“Hereareafewpointsaimedatmakingthischallengealittlebiteasier.”可知，本文介绍了如何给什么也不缺的人买礼物的几点建议，Suggestion/Tips/Adviceon表示“在……方面的建议”，故填Suggestion/Tips/Advice。【72题详解】考查动词。根据第二段中的“Beforestartingsuchashoppingjourney,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatthatpersonmightreallyenjoy”可知，买礼物之前，好好想想他真正喜欢什么，也就是什么能吸引他或引起他的兴趣，故填attract/interest。【73题详解】考查动词。根据第二段中的“Thinkaboutwhatishappeningintheirlivesatthemoment”可知，想一想此刻他们的生活中发生了什么，也就是他们正在经历什么，故填experiencing。【74题详解】考查副词。根据第三段中的“Ifyouthinkit'sagoodgift,buyitthen.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetobuythatperfectpresent.”可知，如果遇到了合适的礼物，当时就买，不要等到最后再买，修饰动词buy用副词，故填immediately。【75题详解】考查动词。根据第三段中的“Last-minuteshoppingisratherstressfulandusuallydoesn’thavethedesiredresults.”可知，最后一分钟购物的压力很大，而且通常没有预期的结果，也就是让你感到不满意或失望，故填dissatisfy/disappoint。【76题详解】考查副词。根据第四段中的“AnythingyoucanbuyataretailstorethesedayscanalsobeboughtontheInternet.”可知，零售店里的任何商品都可以在网上买到，也就是在线购买，故填online。【77题详解】考查名词。根据第四段中的“Searchforspecialgiftideasandyou'llbeamazedatthethingsthatyoumayneverhavethoughtofbefore.”可知，在网上可以找到一些特别的礼物的想法或灵感，故填idea/inspiration。【78题详解】考查名词。根据第四段中的“Forexample,findoutwhattheirfavoritetoyorbookwaswhentheywereachild”可知，买他小时候最喜欢的玩具或书是个不错的主意，此处缺少名词作during的宾语，故填childhood。【79题详解】考查固定短语。根据第五段中的“Theymaymentionthatthey'veneededsomethingforthemomentbutjusthaven'tgotaroundtogettingit.”可知，他们现在可能需要某种东西，但没有时间去买，所以要花时间了解他们目前的需要，atpresent表示“目前”，故填present。【80题详解】考查副词。根据最后一段中的“Ratherthanjustgivethegiftcard,however,bealittlecreative.”可知，礼品卡要弄得有点创意，修饰动词Wrap用副词，故填creatively。三、阅读理解19.Itwasmyfirstdayofsixthgrade.IlookedatmyscheduleandsawthatIhadMrs.Foxwellandthismademehappy.Overthenextthreeyears,Mrs.FoxwelltaughtmemanyimportantthingsthatIwillneverforget.OfalloftheteachersandcoachesIhavehadinmylife,Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Inherclass,shetaughtmehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Shealsotaughtmethatgoodleadersearneveryone’srespect.Mrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedandrespectfulpeopleIknow.Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulinthebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalktothem.Mrs.Foxwellalsotaughtmethatyoucouldearnsomeone’srespectbyworkinghardtoachieveyourgoals.InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSprings,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwelltoldourclasshowshewouldcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinverylittletime.Shetaughtourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingyoudon’tloveisverystressful,soyoushouldtryanddosomethingyoulove.Intheend,shetaughtmethatyouhavetokeepyourheadhighandpullthrough.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIdidinherclass.Wecreatedourown28businessplantosharewithher,ourparents,otherteachersandourclassmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwillhelpmethroughoutlife.Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthebiggestisEvaFoxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyyoushouldworkhard.ShechangedmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.29.Mrs.Foxwelltaughtthewritertoshowrespectby_________.A.workinghardtoachievegoals B.lookingatpeople’slacesC.shakingpeople’shandsfirmly D.greetingpeoplewithjoy30.AccordingtoParagraph4，Mrs.Foxwell_________.A.usedtobeabankmanager B.wasabusinessplannerC.nevercriedwhilelacingdifficulties D.insistedondoingeverythingwell31.Fromthe