湖南省长沙市龙凤山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省长沙市龙凤山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,__________thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containing

B.included

C.including

D.contained参考答案：C2.Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen,anywhere?

I_______toNewYorkCity.Ijustgotback.

A.wassent

B.havebeensent

C.hadbeensending

D.wouldbesent参考答案：A略3.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined参考答案：C34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped参考答案：A略5.It_____ustwohourstogettothezoo.A,took

B,spent

C,needed

D,cost参考答案：A6.Whenasandstormarrivesinacity,thetraffichastomoveslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficult____.A.tobeseen B.tosee C.seeing D.beingseen参考答案：B7.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainsbeingdone

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C8.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略9.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShenzhen.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.was;hadleft

B.hadbeen;leftC.havebeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft参考答案：C10.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.（

）

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：11.【答案】B

11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;were参考答案：C略12.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略13.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。

—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A.Notintheleast绝不，一点也不；B.Byallmeans一定，务必，尽一切办法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是认真的；D.Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。14.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked参考答案：B31.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

--Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.

A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：A略16.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif参考答案：D17.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。考点：考查定语从句二、新的题型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind参考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C这是一篇议论文。文章作者详细说明了兴趣爱好的诸多好处。【13题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.说反过来，当你做其他工作的时候，你会更平静。该空与下文相呼应，D选项“集中精力于自己喜欢的事情能够使精神镇静”切题，故选D。【14题详解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.这一段主要讲了兴趣给人提供的一种成就感，故选B。【15题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother举例.说明了一些兴趣爱好会影响你生活的其他方面，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhaty