云南省曲靖市钟山第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省曲靖市钟山第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.as

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C2.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

参考答案：A略3.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处theonlyone是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof强调的是主句中的主语he，theonlyone是先行词，所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中oneof强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。4.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B选项正确。5.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecare

B．RosedidcareC．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare参考答案：A解析考查倒装句式。句意：尽管Rose自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句式，时态为过去时。6.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair参考答案：A句意：他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子，但没有一双能配上，因为它们或颜色不同，或大小不同。couple“一双但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。7.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B8.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D9.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：C10.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but___didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A11.Ihavebeenrecommendedtodonatebloodbythehealthexpert__________Ineedsomeinthemedicaltreatmentoneday.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：C12.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation参考答案：A13._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking参考答案：A14.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin参考答案：A15.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?参考答案：D16.---Hi,Jack.Willyouattendtomorrow’sget-togetherinthesquare?

---Oh,I’mafraidnot,____invitedto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：A略17._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.In2,000,147worldleadersagreed_____41_____(work)togethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.Fromthisagreement_____42_____(come)theHumanDevelopmentReport.Thereport_____43_____(main)includestwoaspects.OneistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,_____44_____measurestheachievementsof175countriesinthree____45____(way):lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.TheotheristheDevelopmentGoals,andthemostimportantonesare____46____(reduce)povertyandhunger;makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationup____47____theageof11;fightAIDsandotherdiseases;improvetheenvironmentofpoorpeopleandencourage_____48_____(develop)countriestogivemorehelptoothercountries.____49____(base)onsomeexamples,thereportfinallyshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake____50____(great)efforts.参考答案：41.towork

42.came

43.mainly

44.which

45.ways

46.toreduce

47.to

48.developed

49.Based

50.greater在2000年，147个国家领导人达成一致协议，到2015年或更早，减少世界的贫穷。报告显示，我们正在努力，但是我们还需要更大的努力。41.固定结构：agreetodosth.同以做某事，故填towork。42.句意：theHumanDevelopmentReport来自这个协议。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为came。43.副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。44.此处theHumanDevelopmentIndex做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。45.句意：用三种方法。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为ways。46.根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做表语，故答案为toreduce。47.句意：确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育。upto达到，故答案为to。48.句意：发达的国家。故答案为developed。

49.固定词组：bebasedon以---为基础，根据句意可知此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Based。注意大写开头。50.句意：我们正在付出一些努力，但是我们需要付出更大的努力。根据句意可知用形容词的比较级。故答案为greater。【名师点睛】developing发展中的；developed发达的；development（名词）发展——withthedevelopmentof随着---的发展。本题第8小题，句意：发达的国家。故答案为developed。三、阅读理解19.Youmayhavenoticedthatyoufeelhungryalot.Thisisnatural----duringteens,aperson’sbodyneedsmorenutrients(营养物质)togrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfythathungerandgetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyourbodyneeds.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.Fillingyourstomachwithalotoffriesafterclassmaygiveyouashort-timehelp,butasnackhighinfatandcalorieswillonlyslowyoudowninthelongtime.Tokeepenergylevelsgoing---andavoidgainweight---keepawayfromfoodslikecandyorsoda.Lookforfoodslikebreadandgrainsandcombinethemwithsomefoodlikepeanutbutterorlow-fatmilkorcheese.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart.Becarefulofthehealthinstructionsonfoodbags.Herearesomethingstowatchoutfor.Thatsomethingis“allnatural”doesn’tnecessarilymeanthatit’snutrients.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinksorsodascanbefilledwithsugar(whichmeansthey’llbehighincaloriesandgiveyoulittlenutrition.)Agranolabar(格兰诺拉燕麦棒)isagoodexampleofasnackthatpeoplethinkishealthy.Althoughgranolabarscanbeagoodsourceofcertainvitaminsandnutrients,mayalsocontainagreatdealoffat,includingaparticularlyharmfultypeoffatcalledtransfat.ChecktheNutritionFactsinstructionsonthebagtobesure.29.Weneedsnacksto_____.A.reduceenergy

B.gainweight

C.helpgrow

D.keephealthy30.Inordertochoosehealthysnacks,weshouldtrytomakesurethat_____.A.Theyareallnatural

B.TheyarehighinnutritionC.Theyhavegoodbags

D.Theycontaintransfat31.Whichofthefollowingsnacksisunhealthya