湖南省郴州市天塘中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省郴州市天塘中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thefactis

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：D2.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C略3.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn参考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.为固定搭配。suggestourbuying此处buying的逻辑主语为our。如果suggest表“建议”引导从句，从句的谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。4.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_________nextmonth.A.publish

B.comeoutC.turnout

D.replace参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析：A.publish出版（及物）B.comeout出版，发行（不及物）C.turnout证明是，结果是，D.replace代替，句意：这是他诗歌集的前三本，第四本下个月出版。选B。点评：这题除了动词本身的区别，还涉及到固定短语，记忆单词的同时也要记住相关的短语。5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A6.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B7.______youareanadult,youshouldcarryoutyourresponsibilityandneverrelyonyourparents.A.Eventhough

B.Themoment

C.For

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略8.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why参考答案：B9.Putonyourcoat!I_________youdowntothedoctor.

A.havebeentaking

B.amtaking

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B10.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in参考答案：D11.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispendthreedays_______inmystudy.A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.lock参考答案：B12.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on参考答案：B13.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which参考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。【解析】14.She

JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D略15.Itwasachallenginganddemandingjob,but______hemanagedtohandleitappropriately.A.anyhow B.somehowC.altogether D.somewhat参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.anyhow无论如何；B.somehow不知何故；C.altogether总共；D.somewhat稍微。句意：这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。根据句意可知此处表示“无论如何”，故A项正确。16.一Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______abroad?

一Oh,no.Thesecondtime.

A.travel

B.aretraveling

C.traveled

D.havetraveled参考答案：D17.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto________theinformationaboutit.A.lookat

B.lookafterC.lookaround

D.lookthrough参考答案：D考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览lookthrough，故答案为D．二、新的题型18.WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedof____36____(take)agreatbiketrip.WangWeipersuadedhissister____37____(buy)anexpensivemountainbike.____38____wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They____39____(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.Whenit____40____(enter)SoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe____41____(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere

____42____(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat____43____altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.During____44____(they)journey,theyenjoyedthecontinuouschangeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,____45____DaoweiandYuHangjoinedthem.参考答案：36.taking

37.tobuy

38.It

39.rode

40.enters

41.difficulties

42.determined

43.an

44.their

45.where【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了王坤和王伟骑自行车沿着湄公河旅游的过程。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。dreamof中of为介词，介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填taking。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：王伟说服他姐姐买了一辆昂贵的山地车。固定短语persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，故填tobuy。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：是王伟第一个有了沿着湄公河骑车的想法。分析句子成分可知本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是WangWei，根据强调句的固定结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分”，所以答案是It。故填It。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们骑自行车沿着湄公河旅行，湄公河的源头在青海省。根据句意可知他们沿眼湄公河骑自行车旅游发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填rode。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当它进入东南亚时，它缓慢地穿过丘陵、低谷和水稻生长的平原。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enters。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管困难重重，王坤和王伟还是决定从海拔5000多米的青海省出发。difficulty是名词"困难的事"，通过前文可知这里的困难可不止一个，所以用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：王坤和王伟还是决定从海拔5000多米的青海省出发。固定短语bedeterminedtodosth."决心做某事"。故填determined。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语atanaltitudeof“在……高度；海拔高度有……”，故填an。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在旅途中，他们享受着天气的不断变化。journey为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，他们到达了云南省的大理，道威和于航加入了他们。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是YunnanProvince，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第十小题，句意：最后，他们到达了云南省的大理，道威和于航加入了他们。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是YunnanProvince，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Finally,Igotapart–timejobworkingatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadfiguredthatthejobwouldbeeasy.However,theactualsituationwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Thecustomerswerehardtoplease.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmedmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Onerainlyday,Hank,oneofmyregularcustomers,cameinlookingsadanddefeated.Iaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,butHankwouldn’ttellmeanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeiltlikegoingtobed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewdays.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagofhisfavoritetypeofdoughnuts(甜面圈)alongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmeskepticallybecausehehadn’torderedanythingelseexcepticedcoffee.“It’sonme,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahorribleone.TherainkeptpouringdownandIspentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindow,handingpeopletheirorders.What’sworse,noonefeltliketipping(给小费)thatday.However,around7:00pm,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Insteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandalittlenote.Hesaidthatfewpeopletakethetimetocareaboutothersnowadaysandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Iwasspeechlessandverytouched;Ihadn’tthoughtthatIhaddoneanythingincredible.Thenoteread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Iwassincerelytouchedbyyou.Itissonicetomeetsomeonethat’snice,warm,sensitiveandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwillexcel.Haveagreatday!HankLater,Ididcomeacrossmorecomplainingcustomers.ButanytimeIfeltsadorjustsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”41.Howdidtheauthor