湖南省衡阳市 市第五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市市第五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C2.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended参考答案：D3.---Linda,youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?---Yes,_____invited.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：B4.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand________downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sat B.havingsat C.tosit D.sitting参考答案：A5.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

参考答案：D略6.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin参考答案：B7.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，我不喜欢这部最新的小说。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一样；latest最新的，最近的。]8.Withtwoextrafloorsbuilt,thishotelcan________morepeoplethanbefore.

A.appreciate

B.abandon

C.accommodate

D.approach参考答案：C略9.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe

D.don’tI参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。10.Theclassroomwas_________withcolor1fulballoonsandredflags,whichmadechildrenexcited.A.made

B.decorated

C.painted

D.showed参考答案：B11.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A．sure;very

B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly

D．certain;quite参考答案：D12.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D13.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay C．bestaying

D．havestayed参考答案：B[stay既可作行为动词又可作连系动词，根据形容词fresh可以判断stay在此作连系动词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。]14.Workingalldaylongis_______thelifeIwanted—howIwishIcouldliveapeacefullife!A.somethinglikeB.nothinglikeC.betterthanD.nothingbut参考答案：B15.从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.achieve

A.stomach

B.approach

C.headache

D.character2.throw

A.therefore

B.thought

C.smooth

D.breathe3.steady

A.heavy

B.steal

C.treat

D.break4.agency

A.again

B.glory.

C.ignore

D.general5.exact

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.excuse

D.exist参考答案：BBADD16.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.inchargeof负责，掌管；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof纪念。故选D。17..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他盯着这幅画，不知道是在哪儿看到过。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而视；C.glancedat扫视；D.staredat凝视，注视。结合句意可知答案为D。二、新的题型18.DoesFailureReallyExist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.______44______Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn._______45_______Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthethingsgettooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!Instead,makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!_______46_______It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline,butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobecompleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible._______47_______Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobecompletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around,orthroughthedifficulties.参考答案：44.B

45.A

46.D

47.F这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论失败是否真的存在，介绍避免失败的方法。我们应该永不放弃，把目标确定下来，但是不要给自己一个时间点，这样会感到失败，在努力的过程中会有挫折，这只能意味着你做得还不够。【44题详解】根据上文Ifyoubelieveyoudon'thavetheabilitytosucceed，thenyoudon't可知，如果你相信你没有成功的能力，那么，你就不成功，上文应是：失败只存在你自己的思想里面，故选B。【45题详解】本段的意思是：Neverquit，neveradmitfailure，andneverloseheart．不要灰心丧气，不要承认失败，不要放弃，即：不要放弃自己。故选A。【46题详解】根据下文It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline,butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.可知设定一个大致的时间表是个好主意，但是要记住有些事情是你无法控制的。即不要相信有一个明确的目标终点线。故选D。【47题详解】根据下文Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobecompletedyet.可知困难只意味着一件事:现在还不是你完成目标的时候。即：一定不要把困难看成是失败。故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid.“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlymadeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead,”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:”ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:...VOYAGER2:...Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地):MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”56.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.

B.Hewantedtopract