四川省成都市少城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市少城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D2.Dowhatyouthinkright.Never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.takecare

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D3.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom参考答案：C4.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.5.

It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B7.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,exciting

C.funs,excited

D.fun,excited参考答案：A8.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated参考答案：C9.There_______atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn’tthere?A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D11.WecanimproveourEnglishabilityby_______ofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.

A.method B.approach

C.way

D.means参考答案：D12.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking参考答案：C13.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast参考答案：B14.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner参考答案：C略15.WheninRome,doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould

tolocalconditions．

A．switch

B．adapt

C．indicate

D．attach参考答案：B略16.Doubtingthatthetravelercarrieddrugs,theCustomsofficerstoppedhimand_______hissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall. A.lookedup B.wentthrough C.searchedfor

D.referredto参考答案：B17.----Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SavingmoneywhiletravelingTherearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly,thenmoneywillsimplyletitselfloosefromyourpocket.Moreover,ifyouhaven'tplannedaroadmapofyourtour,thenconfusionisquiteinevitable(必然的).___16___Packagetours.Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips._____17_____Onceyouhaveacceptedthepackagetour,allyourexpensesduringthetravelwillbegreatlyreduced.Youcansavealotinlodging(住宿)andtraveling.Inexpensivelodging.

Neverchooseexpensivelodgingifyourtourisalow-budgetone.Peopletendtospendalotbookingluxuryhotels(豪华旅馆),andsavelittletoenjoyotheractivitiesduringthetrip.Thisideaislynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover,theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.

____18____Youcanusethemoneysavedongoodfoodandamusement.___19___Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.You,notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously,mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.Aguidemap.Makeaguidemapabouttheplacestovisit,expensesoftravelandtheactivitiestotry.Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估计)yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat._____20_____Refertotheguidemapwhiletravelingandfollowthemoney-savingtraveltipsasmuchaspossible.A.Reduceshopping.B.Offseasontravel.C.Youmustkeepyourselfupdatedwithsuchoffers.D.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepactualexpensesbelowtheestimated.E.Youcansavelotsofdollarswhenyoudon'thaveacreditcard.F.Therefore,bookafairlylow-pricelodgetosaveafewdollars.G.Soknowingsomemoney-savingtraveltipsbecomesnecessaryforyou.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述的是如何在旅游中更好地省钱，提出了四条建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据这一段的标题是Savingmoneywhiletraveling旅行中节省钱，及本段的前两句Therearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly,thenmoneywillsimplyletitselfloosefromyourpocket.可知，如果你没有计划好旅行，那么钱会让你从口袋里流走。因此知道如何省钱旅行是非常有必要的。分析选项可知G（所以知道一些省钱的旅行小贴士对你来说是必要的）符合题意，故选G项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句话提到Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.旅行社和旅行社都有吸引游客旅游的好机会。为了省钱，你要让自己了解这些项目的更新结果。因此C项符合题意。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句话提到Thisideaislynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover,theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.当花费一定的情况下，这是不明智的，尤其是如果跟孩子在一起，费用还会上升，所以选F因此，预定低点的住宿可以节省费用，与本段标题Inexpensivelodging相呼应。本段标题故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.可知，旺季的花费可能比较高。所在选择在淡季旅游，才能省钱。而且本段最后一句“You,notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously,mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.”如你不想多花钱就选在淡季。分析选项可知选项B“淡季旅游”符合题意。故选B项。20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimateyourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.可知，计划出你的全部费用，算出最高金额，尽量少花钱，这样实际开支就会低于你的预算。分析选项可知选项D（这将有助于你的实际开支低于预算）符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及微观信息间关联性两个方面的关系（即空格前后句间关系）来考查的。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题，空后说旺季时花费高，自然要选择在淡季旅游。故选B项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题所在的段的标题是“Inexpensivelodging”便宜的住宿，分析选项可知，选项F“因此，预定低价的房间可以节省费用”，与本段标题相呼应，意义一致，故选F项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。三、阅读理解19.Whenothernine-year–oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation．Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet．ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity．Heramazingstoryhasinspiredamove,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril．LizMurray,ayear-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination．Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addicted．Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse．Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob．HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold．Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife．Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Lizwentbacktoschool．Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless．Atnight,shelivedonthestreets．“Whatdrovemetosurvivehadtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing．Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbook“BreakingNight”．Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon．Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”．ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity．ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityforacoupleofmothsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS．“Ilovemyparentssomuch．Theyaredrugaddicts．ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime．”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleamaking