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辽宁省沈阳市昆山第三高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout
B.heldback
C.heldup
D.heldon参考答案:13.C
略2.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.tosee
B.tohaveseen
C.seeing
D.beingseen参考答案:C3.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverything______thanme.()A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.muchcareful D.muchcarefully参考答案:A﹣﹣你真是个仔细的孩子!﹣﹣谢谢你.事实上,Tom做任何事都比我更加仔细.解析:根据横线后面的than"比"可知,此处需使用比较级,故C、D直接排除;does"做"在此处是动词,应该使用副词修饰,故B选项排除.综上,本题答案为A选项.4.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A.takecare
B.getalongwithC.watchover
D.turnto参考答案:C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意:在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护;监视”。5.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid
B.leave
C.defeat
D.miss参考答案:A6.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A.tobeworkedwith
B.tobetalkedto
C.workingwith
D.toworkwith参考答案:D7.Youcan’timaginethislakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceinourprovince
.A.atanytime
B.atonetime
C.innotime
D.attimes参考答案:B8.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where
B.which,whichC.when,which
D.which,where参考答案:C9.
Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.
A.develop
B.todevelop
C.todeveloping
D.developing参考答案:C10.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,_____arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as参考答案:C11._________caraccidentshavehappenedrecentlyA.Seriesof
B.LotofC.Thenumberof
D.Aseriesof参考答案:D【详解】考查固定短语。句意:最近,发生了一系列的车祸。A.Seriesof没有这个短语;B.Lotof应该是lotsof,本短语不存在;C.Thenumberof….的数量,谓语动词用单数;D.Aseriesof一系列的,故选D。12.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse
B.onpurpose
C.byhand
D.forpleasure参考答案:B13.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus.A.ifIwaswaiting
B.wasIwaiting
C.youarewaiting
D.Iwaswaiting参考答案:A14.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes
B.caused
C.havecaused
D.hascaused参考答案:D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow(直到现在),本句应用现在完成时;根据主语theNepalearthquake,助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。15.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D./;the参考答案:B16.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly,andnewmeasures_____whichstrengthenedtheirpowers
A.passed
B.past
C.werepassed
D.hadpassed参考答案:C17.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(
)A.What
B.ThatC.Which
D.How参考答案:8.【答案】AA[句意为:他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分;which表示“哪一个”;how表示方式,均不符合题意。【解析】二、新的题型18.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.36.____Shecaredaboutthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.37.____Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(捕捉)him.38.____Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.39.____Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.40.____Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopenaccidentally.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.参考答案:36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C试题分析:36.E根据文意她发现两只饥饿的小鸟,她把它们带回家,并放在一个笼子里面,所以答案是E。37.F根据文意一天小女孩发现笼子的门开了,其中又一只稍大一点的飞走了,所以答案是F。38.B根据文意她觉得小鸟有点不精神,小鸟死了。是她的爱心害死了小鸟,所以答案是B。39.G根据文意它需要自由,小女孩把小鸟从笼子里放出来,抛向天空,小鸟努力的盘旋着,所以答案是G。40.C根据文意小女孩兴奋的看着小鸟她现在已经不再担心失去小鸟了,所以答案是C。三、阅读理解19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(mountainclimbing).Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithmuchsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thissurpriseiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityinwhichmenrelaxthemselves.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacejoinedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisclearlyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnounusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.67.Themaindifferencebetweenasportanda
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