北京首都师范大学附属育新学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京首都师范大学附属育新学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B2.Theschoolshop，_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where参考答案：B3.Myuncle________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came参考答案：B32.Myfathertoldmethathehad＿＿＿hardlifeinhischildhood.A.calmeddownB.gonethroughC.addedupD.setdown参考答案：B略5.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe参考答案：D6.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略7.Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld______ourheadmaster.A.dependon

B.isupto

C.relieson

D.decidesby参考答案：B8.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略9.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed．A.effect B.use C.service D.affect参考答案：A10._________,theexperimentissuretosucceed.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifcarefullydone

C.Ifitdonecarefully

D.Ifitdoingcarefully参考答案：B略11.Thenumberofsmokers____fallen____30%thisyear,comparedwithlastyear.

[

]A．have;by

B．has;byC．has;to

D．have;to参考答案：B略12._______awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A.Kicking

B.KickedC.Havingkicked

D.Kick参考答案：A13.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—_____.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略14.Thefarmersofferedalotofusefulinformationforyourreport.Icanunderstandhow________youarefeelingnow.A.upset

B.crazy

C.comfortable

D.grateful参考答案：D15.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--________.A.Youspeak.

B.That’sit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.Yougoit.参考答案：C16.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into参考答案：B17.We'relookingforward___________thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisited

D.visiting

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.StudentsatShadySideareexposedtoa_____33_____curriculuminasafeand_____34_____environment;thejoyoflearningbecomestheirbridgeto_____35_____lifelonglearners.Inthe_____36_____ofthisjourneytheyareprovidedanexperienceinKindergarten_____37_____TwelfthGrade,_____38_____enablesthemtomatureacademically,_____39_____,emotionallyandsocially.AstheywalkdownthehallsduringtheiryearstogetheratShadySide,ourboysandgirls---sosoontobecomemenandwomen---arelearningtothink,towork,toquestion,tobe_____40_____andresponsible,torelatewithothers,tolaugh_____41_____theirmistakesandtoactgraciouslywhensuccess_____42_____theirway.参考答案：33.challenging

34.caring

35.becoming

36.course

37.through

38.which

39.physically

40.independent

41.at

42.comes这是一篇说明文。主要表达了ShadySide学校对学生们的鼓舞和期待。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：ShadySide的学生在安全及充满关怀的环境中，面对具挑战性的课程。curriculum为名词需要形容词修饰，故填challenging。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据下文environment为名词需要形容词修饰，故填caring。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习的乐趣成为他们成为终身学习者的桥梁。本句中become做非谓语动词与逻辑主语bridge构成主动关系，故填现在分词becoming。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个过程中，他们从幼儿园到十二年级的经历，使他们在学业上、身体上、情感上和社交上成熟。固定短语inthecourseof“在……过程中”，故填course。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他们从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。根据句意可知表示从从幼儿园到十二年级应填介词through。【38题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：在这个过程中，他们从幼儿园到十二年级的经历，使他们在学业上、身体上、情感上和社交上成熟。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。【39题详解】考查副词。句意同上。与下文emotionally“情感上”相对应应为“身体上”，故填副词physically。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的孩子们——很快就会成长为男人和女人——正在学习思考、工作、提问、独立和负责任、与他人交往、嘲笑他们的错误，以及在成功到来时优雅地行动。根据下文responsible可知是独立和负责任，故填形容词independent。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语laughat“嘲笑”，故填at。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文ourboysandgirls---sosoontobecomemenandwomen---arelearningtothink,towork,toquestion可知本句为一般现在时，故填comes。三、阅读理解19.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteof(尽管)this,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispen-name.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrowned(淹死)ninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Marktwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune(财富).Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.32．InmarkTwain’schildhood,

.A.helearnedalotatschool.

B.hismotherof