湖北省荆州市松滋朱家埠中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省荆州市松滋朱家埠中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We

takeataxi.A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：A2.

Hepausedto______hisnotes,andthenwentonwithhisspeechaccordingtothemainpoints.

A.take

B.consult

C.settle

D.combine参考答案：B3.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：D4.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________.A.frightening,shocking

B.frightened,shockingC.frightening,shocked

D.frightened,shocked参考答案：C5.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart参考答案：C6.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment参考答案：A7.Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A.tohave,stop

B.tohave,tostop

C.having,stopping

D.having,stop参考答案：A8.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory参考答案：A9.Thereare______peopleontheplayground.A.hundred B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.hundreds参考答案：C10.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego参考答案：D11.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略12.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungryandfrightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。13.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。14.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C15.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A16.Iwillleaveheramessage______hewillknowwhereweare.A,soas

B,sothat

C,inorder

D,for参考答案：B26.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?

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Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotional(情感的)health.HereareanumberofsimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetterTONIGHT.1.Avoidcaffeine,nicotine,andalcohol.Ifyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening,drinkless.Analcoholicdrink,especiallymorethanone,willnothelpyousleepbetter.Adrinkmay,ormaynot,helpyoufallasleep,butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight.

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2.Don'tovereat,butdon'tgotobedhungry.Ifyouaren'ttiredofmilk,tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseintheevening.Asmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.

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3.

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Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyourhealth.However,avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4.Makeyourbedroomasquietasyoucan.

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Considerusingearplugs(耳塞)ifyourbedroomisnoisy.Somepeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan,aswellastheairflow,helpsthemsleepbetter.Othersfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandinducesleep.Ifyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep,youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.A.Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B.Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly,replaceit.C.Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater,youwillfeelbad.D.Don’thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E.Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F.Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G.Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit,especiallyintheevening.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolor1sanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.8.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?①pressingsmallpieces

②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles③knittingtogether

④cleaningplasticbottles⑤attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartA.①②③④⑤ B.④②③①⑤C.④②①③⑤ D.②①③④⑤9.WhydidRothy’suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.C.Becauseitisproductive.D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtorecycleplasticbottlesB.Recycledbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen’sfeetC.HowanewkindofshoesbecameahitD.Howtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes参考答案