福建省福州市私立天儒中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市私立天儒中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Patientscanbecomeusedtoparticularformsoftreatment.Theunderlinedphrasecanbereplacedby_________.A.belikelyto B.beableto C.beconditionedto D.beaccustomto参考答案：C2.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather参考答案：A3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although参考答案：A4.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix参考答案：C5.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

---___hernewbicycle.

A.asshelost.

B.lost.

C.losing.

D.becauseoflosing.参考答案：C6.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.when

B.that

C.who

D./参考答案：B略7.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited参考答案：D8.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A9.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B略10.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tohaveagoodrest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。11.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(违法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：tfboys的成员王源为自己在北京一家餐馆非法吸烟道歉，并承诺今后会表现良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted请教；C.paid支付；D.cost花费。根据句意，他既然承诺今后会表现好，肯定是承认了现在吸烟的做法是错误的，那自然要向公众对他的违法行为道歉。故选A项。12.ThenewsthatMr.Smithwasgoingtobuythatfactory____tobefalseintheend.A.wasproving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.proving参考答案：B24.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,

whatshallIdo?—＿＿＿anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,

andyou’llbegoodatit.A.Takepartin

B.AttendC.JoinD.Joinin参考答案：C略14.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B15.–Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?

--You_________toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.arenotsupposed

B.don’tsupposeC.haven’tsupposed

D.werenotsupposed参考答案：A16.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose参考答案：A17.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.Theinternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.___36___Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.___37___Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanytypes,likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbooks.___38___Butintheend,You’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.___39___Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.___40___Findaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasant.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.C

39.F

40.A这是一篇说明文。虽然读书的人越来越少，但读书可以大大增加你的生活经验。怎样使阅读变得更享受，作者给出了几点建议。【36题详解】上文介绍了现在网络和电视是人们的主要娱乐形式，读书已成为过去时。而根据下文内容是讲有好多种方法让读书更享受，故空格处应该是讲读书的好处，G项“然而，阅读可以大大增加你的生活经验。”承上启下。故选G。【37题详解】本段建议我们确定阅读类型，是为了做研究，为了学习做事，还是为了欣赏故事或诗歌。E项“首先弄清楚你为什么要读书。”符合本段内容，说明了确定阅读类型的重要性，故选E。【38题详解】本段提醒我们要意识到有无数种阅读材料，上句建议我们不要仅仅因为不喜欢某一种书就不喜欢读书。C项“记住你要尝试和犯错”与上句连接，鼓励我们要多尝试，坚持阅读。故选C。【39题详解】本段建议我们读书时听音乐，F项“对一些人来说，这会使阅读更愉快。”介绍了音乐的作用，符合本段内容。故选F。【40题详解】本段内容建议我们阅读时找一个安静、光线充足、舒适的地方，故A项“创造良好的阅读环境”符合本段内容。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortingenvironment.Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscopeTheyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.12.Thewritertellsusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.germscan’tliveinthewater.13.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatareverybig.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople.14.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.everywhere B.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater D.onthesmallthing15.Fromthe