吉林省长春市中外合作中学高一英语月考试题含解析

吉林省长春市中外合作中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D略2.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。4.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;whichC．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which参考答案：A试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰thetemple，因为datefrom“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句whichdatesfrom，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。选A。考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。5.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：C6.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is参考答案：A7.You'dbetternotleavethefootballclub.Ifyoudo,mostprobablyyouwillnotbe________backin.A．turned

B．receivedC．admitted

D．abstracted参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要离开足球俱乐部。如果你离开了，很有可能不会再允许你回来。turn转动，转弯；receive收到；admit承认，接纳。abstract把……抽象出，提取。8.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing参考答案：C9.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B10.Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage________thetwocountrieswere gatheringbigtroopsontheborder.A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。stage意思是某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段:句意:冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度.stage原意,舞台;这里做引申义.所以引导词就是where.11.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A12.Childrenareoftentoldto________strangerswhentheirparentsarenotwiththem.A．comeupwith

B．watchoutforC．takenoticeof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B[watchoutfor意为“留意，提防”，符合句意。]13.

Theworkers

theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”

Acarried

Bdelivered

Cpressed

Dpacked参考答案：D略14.Hurryup,orthetickets______outbythetimewegetthere.A.willhavesold

B.willsellC.havesold

D.willhavebeensold参考答案：D略15.________isnodoubt________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;thatC.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不容怀疑鲍勃能够在比赛中获得第一名。这里是固定句式thereisnodoubtthat...不容怀疑。故选A。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选B。即学即练：________isnowonder________hedidn'twanttogo.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether解析：B。句意：难怪他不愿意去。16.---Oh,it’syou!I___________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.don’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：A略17.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeing

B．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeing

D．preferred；tobe参考答案：A二、新的题型18.补全对话(5分)根据对话内容，从对话的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

A：Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?B：

6

A：Ihaveapplepie,icecream,andchocolatecakes.B：CanIhaveapplepiewithicecream?A：Ofcourse

7

soit’slovelyandfresh.B：Iloveyourhomemadeapplepie.It’sdelicious.CanIhaveanotherglassoflemonadeaswell?A：Sure.

8

It’sinthefridge.B：Ok.Wouldyoulikeadrinktoo?A：Yes.

9

Youwillseeitnexttothelemonade.B：Areyouhavinganydessert?A：Yes.

10

butwithouticecream.Ihavetowatchmyweight.参考答案：FDAEC略三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎儿酒精综合症),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(叶酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(软骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流产)andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.57.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categorically''inParagraph4?A.Honestly. B.Absolutely. C.Physically. D.Doubtfully.58.Accordingtothepassage,miscarriageiscausedmostprobablyby__________.A.thelackofvitaminDan