河北省石家庄市杨家庄中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市杨家庄中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C2.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

参考答案：A3.Canyoulisttheuseswehave______thenaturalresources?A.takenof

B.madeof

C.used

D.appliedto参考答案：B4.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一个定语从句，manyfans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。5.Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．inspired

B．satisfied

C．calm

D．certain参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提到的sure可知答案。6.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they参考答案：B7.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown

D.amtoknow参考答案：A8.Theyareof________height,butIthinkMary_________thejob.A.equal;isequalto.

B.equally;isequal.C.equal;equals.

D.equally;isequaled.参考答案：A9.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory参考答案：C10.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：D11.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C12.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed参考答案：B13.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D14.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps参考答案：A15.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。25.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.havechallengedC.arebeingchallenged

D.havebeenchallenged参考答案：C略17.Great

changes

_____

in

this

city

over

the

past

five

years.

A.took

place

B.

havetakenplace

C.

were

taken

place

D.

have

been

taken

place参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.BrendaBongoswasanenthusiasticgirl

61

dreamwastoplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblem

62

(lie)inherway.

63

(be)goodenoughtoplayinaband,shehadtopracticealot,

64

shelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeoplewhoshecouldnotaffordtoannoy.Oneday,whileshe

65

(watch)ascienceprogramonTV,Bongoslearnedthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere’snoair.She

66

(immediate)decidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Bongosbuiltabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinsidesothatnosoundcouldescape___67____it.

68

(wear)thespecialspacesuit,sheenteredtheglassballandplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.Months

69

,herinventionwassofamousthatthegovernmentevensuggestedshe

70

(take)partinarealspacejourney.参考答案：61.whose62.lay63.Tobe64.but65.waswatching66.immediately67.from68.Wearing69.later70.(should)take【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第62小题考查动词时态。全文是过去时态，此处做谓语用过去式，故填lay.第63小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指为了在乐队中表现地足够好，她必须多练。故填Tobe.第68小题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语she和动词wear是主动关系，此处是-ing形式做伴随状语，故填Wearing.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边，接着做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图，比如61小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是girl，在定语从句中做dream的定语，指女孩的梦想是在乐队中打鼓。表示“……的”填关系代词whose.第70小题考查虚拟语气。动词suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为：(should)+动词原形，故填(should)take.填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.TheGreatWarExhibitionWhen:Sun10Jan,9:00am-6:00pmMon11Jan,9:00am-6:00pmWhere:DominionMuseumBuilding,15BuckleStreet,WellingtonRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:AdmissionFreeThejourneyisrichinpersonalstorieswhichtellofthegreatexperienceofthebattlefieldsandthehardshipsathomeduringwar-timeNewZealand.ThevisitorswillexperiencethedesperatehorrorsandthevictoriesofthehumanspiritthatwerepartoftheGreatWar.KaiparaCoastPlants&SculptureGardensWhen:Sun10Jan,9:00am-5:00pmMon11Jan,9:00am-5:00pmWhere:1481KaiparaCoastHighway(SH16),AucklandRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:●Adults:$10.00●Children5-13(under5,free):$5.00●Groups10:$8.00●Over60&Students(withID):$9.00Comeandenjoyarelaxingartandgardenexperience.Sculpturesareforsaleandthedisplaychangescompletelyever12monthswiththenewexhibitionopeninginDecembereachyeartogiveyouafreshexperienceeachtimeyoucome.DreamWorksAnimationWhen:Sun10Jan,10:00am-6:00pmMon11Jan,10:00am-6:00pmWhere:TePapa,55CableSt,WellingtonRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:●Adults:$15.00●Children&Students3-15(withStudentID):$6.00●Childrenunder3:$0.00Theexhibitionfeaturesover400items,includingrareconceptdrawing,models,interviews,andoriginalartworks.Adultsandkidscangetcreativewithrealanimationtools,andsoarabovethecloudsintheDragonFlightexperiencefromHowtoTrainYourDragon.Balls,BulletsandBootsWhen:Sun10Jan,9:00am-4:30pmMon11Jan,9:00am-4:30pmWhere:NationalArmyMuseum,1HassettDr,SH1,WaiouruRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:DoorSalesOnlyTheexhibitionexplorestheimpactthecruelrealityofwarhadoncolonialsportsmenandtheirlovedonesastheyweretransplantedfromtherugbyfieldsofhometofight.1.Ifacouplewiththeirsonaged5attendthesecondandthethirdexhibitions,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$53.

B.$61.C.$75.

D.$82.2.Whichofthefollowingmayattractasport-lovermost?A.Balls,BulletsandBoots.

B.TheGreatWarExhibition.C.DreamWorksAnimation.

D.KaiparaCoastPlants&SculptureGardens.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthe