山东省潍坊市现代中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市现代中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D2.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A3.________youremindedme,IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper.A.AfterB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until参考答案：4.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：B5.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D6.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略

7.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．ambition

D．function参考答案：D8.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查副词及短语辨析。A.sometime某个时间；B.sometimes有时候；C.sometime某段时间；D.sometimes几次；句意：明年的某个时间我要去加拿大。根据句意可知sometime符合句意，与将来时连用。故选A项。33.Accordingtothelatestnewsreport,atleast37peoplediedand17wereinjuredwhenabusfellintoariverinIndia,-_______________.Whichisthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.fiveofwhomwereincriticalconditionB.fiveofthemwereincriticalcondition.C.andfiveofthemwereincriticalconditionD.withfiveofthemincriticalcondition参考答案：B略10.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略11.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;the

B．the;theC．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]12.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A13.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B14.Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A15.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup参考答案：B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现，声音调大；stepup提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；makeup装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。16.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A略17.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Trafficjams(堵塞)areacommonprobleminlargercities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes

____76____(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadlytheseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystem(系统)beingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising____77____(result).Thesystem_____78_____(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents____79____(go)up,untilnow_____80_____hasbeenagreatdropinboth.Onereason____81____(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore____82____(care).Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention

____83____eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,____84____peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreases(减少)trafficjamsbecausewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound

____85____(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.参考答案：76.faster

77.results

78.iscalled

79.togo

80.there

81.is

82.careful

83.to

84.which

85.freely本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正在北欧几个城市测试的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞和减少交通事故。【76题详解】考查比较级。句意：在一些城市，交通堵塞在高峰时间变得非常严重，有时候走路比开车还快。than表明此处用形容词比较级，故填faster。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：正在北欧几个城市测试的一个交通系统产生了一些令人惊讶的结果。some修饰可数名词复数，故填results。【78题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个系统叫做共享街道。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，system与call之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled。【79题详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然大多数人认为这会导致交通堵塞和交通事故数量的增加，但到目前为止，两者都有了很大的下降。expectsbtodosth表示“期望某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补，故填togo。【80题详解】考查therebe句型。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为therebe句型的完成式，表示“已经有”，故填there。【81题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：原因之一是共享街道鼓励人们更加小心。主语是Onereason，且为一般现在时，故填is。【82题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填careful。【83题详解】考查介词。句意：没有交通规则，人们会放慢速度，更加注意彼此。payattentionto表示“注意”，故填to。【84题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：另一方面，正常的交通系统依赖于标志，人们经常错过或不遵守，导致事故。先行词为signs，指物，关系词在从句中作follow的宾语，故填which。【85题详解】考查副词。句意：没有固定的停车位，当交通拥挤时，汽车更容易自由移动。修饰动词短语movearound用副词，故填freely。

三、阅读理解19.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheirteenagers’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsover

unimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming,thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority(权威)---someonewhoactuallyknowssomething---andthereforetowinrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetothinkthattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.68.Why