福建省龙岩市合溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省龙岩市合溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how参考答案：A2.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C3.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright参考答案：D4.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A5.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,

?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：D6.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married参考答案：A7.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B8.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B9.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice参考答案：A10.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadjuststarted

D.hadworked参考答案：B11.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略12.LinDanwonthe2013worldinfluentialmaleathleteoftheYear______byCCTV.Butitwasa

pitythathedidn’tattendtheceremony.

A.reward

B.return

C.award

D.prize参考答案：C13.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C14.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A16.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe参考答案：D17.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

____41____spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___42___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___43___languagelearning.____44____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____45____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____46____meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____47_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____48_____(advise)forthose_____49_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.Advice

49.who

50.writing本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41.考查代词用法。根据前文的thelanguage为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。42.考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的的条件，第一段已经明示了firstly,secondly，fourthly，故还差第三点，所以应填入Thirdly，首字母需要大写。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故这里要填入in。44.考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为“一个好的记忆具有极大帮助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。47.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。因位于句首，首字母应大写，故填入If。48.考查advise的名词形式。介词后面要用名词，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一个好的建议”。49.考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，所以应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth练习做某事。故此处应填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、阅读理解19.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.56．Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschool B.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety D.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys57．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder